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The automotive wheels must withstand the weight of the vehicle and this is the primary function of it. It also plays role in providing the structure and support for the tires.
The wheels nowadays are designed so as to increase the aesthetic appeal of the vehicle. The alloy wheels and finishing to the wheels are crucial in enhancing the aesthetic look of an automobile.
In the US market the top 30 selling cars are dominated by the SUVs and the pick-up trucks and hence evidently the rim size in these vehicles is higher compared to sedan and hatchbacks. Ford alone has 3 SUVs and 1 pick-up truck and hence most of its vehicles come with 18” rim size in entry models and go up to 21” size.
However, the lone sedan in the list Ford Fusion has lower rim size with 17” in most of the variants and 19” in only one of the variants. Toyota has 2 sedans and 1 SUV in top 10 selling cars. Also, none of the Toyota cars feature rim size >19” and also the presence of higher number of hybrid variants has led to opting for lower diameter rims. Toyota also features 15” rim wheel model i.e., Corolla. Along with Hyundai Elantra only Corolla features 15” rim wheels in the list.
Chevrolet is one of those 3 brands among top selling vehicles which provide 22” rim wheels to its models. These 22” is usually option for the higher end variants. The sedan Malibu and SUV Equinox rim size vary from 17” to 19”. The Jeep vehicles all of them being high performance vehicles SUVs and pick-up trucks 20” rim wheels are found.
Nissan and Honda vehicles have all of its models featuring wheels with sub 20” rim sized ones.
In European region cars with 14” diameter wheels is found. Volkswagen Polo and Fiat 500 are the 2 models with this minimum size of rims. Also Volkswagen with its Tiguan is the only other model along with Ford Kuga to feature 20” rim the largest size rim in European top selling cars. The average rim size in the cars in this region is found to be between 17’ and 19”.
In China irrespective of SUVs and sedans the passenger cars are all found to be sub 20” wheels as none of the top selling models features 20” diameter wheels. Volkswagen Santana and Wuling Hongguang are the only models with 14” diameter wheels. The average size of rim diameter of these wheels is found to be 16”-18”.
Similar to China there is no single passenger car in the list with wheel having 20” rim diameter. The 19” wheel is featured in only 3 models Toyota Rav4 and C-HR and Mazda CX-5. The small size wheels with 14” rim diameter is found in only few models such as Toyota Tank, Passo, Voxy and Roomy, Nissan Note and Suzuki Solio.
Honda in few vehicles vary the rim size based on the drive, for 4WD lower size ones compared to higher size wheels for front wheel drive cars.
Ford with 5 of its cars in top 30 selling list in the region has aluminium wheel as standard and different finishes of aluminium wheel as optional package. Sparkle silver painted finish is commonly found in the steel wheels used as standard among low end models in Ford Fusion and Ford F150.
Polished aluminium finish is most commonly found finishing among aluminium wheels. 6 and 5 spoke with twin and multi spoke design is found in the SUV and pick-up range of vehicles. The Toyota vehicles in the region are all featured with alloy wheels primarily except for the entry level models. Black and silver machined alloy wheels are found majorly in these vehicles. Toyota Camry features a V spoke design only vehicle to feature this design among top selling cars.
All of the Chevrolet cars 4 of them in the top 30 feature aluminium wheels. Twin spoke design is the most common design found in these vehicles. Bright silver painted and machined face finish is found in Chevrolet vehicles.
The Jeep vehicles all are featured with aluminium wheels. The long list of variants in Jeep models has various finishing for these wheels. Gloss black paint, satin carbon, granite crystal, tech silver, tech grey finishing is found. Jeep Cherokee and Compass models feature diamond cut design wheels.
In Nissan every 16” wheel is found to be steel wheel and the rest of the models are equipped with alloy wheels. Nissan Sentra features dual spoke design wheels. The Honda has every variant of its models with alloy wheels. Honda CR-V has 5 spoke wheels; whereas the Civic models features 15 spoke wheels in one of it variant. Black alloy wheel with chrome and bronze accent finish is found in Honda Accord. Honda CR-V features the diamond cut spoke design wheels.
The 22” wheels found in GMX Sierra and Ram 1500 are all aluminium wheels with carbon gray and dark gray finishing. Ram 1500 has cast aluminium wheels.
Volkswagen with 5 models in top 30 cars in the region is most for any automaker. The base models of the car come with steel wheels, but the alloy wheel is found in every other variant. Gloss black, grey metallic and dark graphite finishing is found in these alloy wheels. These cars come with mostly 4, 5 and 10 spoke wheels.
Peugeot models are equipped with alloy wheels as standard feature. The various finishes for alloy wheels are carbone two tone, dark finish and saphir black finish to these alloy wheels. Diamond cut design spokes are found in these wheels.
Ford mostly has alloy wheel as standard in all its variants and has the highest number of different finishing to the wheels. Most commonly found being luster nickel, magnetic machined, shadow silver and matt black finishes.
Toyota has alloy wheel standard across all its models and variants with matt black, black machined face finish the most frequently found finishing for these wheels. Double spoke design is found in the Toyota models. Renault across its 3 models Captur, Clio and Megane alloy wheels are standard. Diamond cut design spoke is commonly found in these wheels.
Dacia cars come with mostly steel wheels in most of its variants and only top end variant are available with alloy wheels. Skoda has all of its models with alloy wheels with different shade of black finishing.
Vauxhall Corsa along with Opel Astra and Fiat 500 comes with bi-colour alloy wheel. Mercedes A class cars the only luxury brand cars in the list come with platinum vanadium alloy wheel and also forged alloy wheels for AMG version. The AMG version also comes with 7 twin spoke cross design.
The Chinese cars dominated by aluminium alloy wheels as only 3 models are equipped with steel wheels in the base models. Nissan Sylphy, Volkswagen Santana and Roewe Ei5 are the only models with steel wheels for their base models. The aluminium alloy wheels are available for these models itself but for different other variants.
The best-seller SUV Haval H6 gets Aluminum alloy wheels as standard on all variants.
China`s car industry declined by just 6% in 2020 YOY to ~20M units. At one point in March 2020, it seemed as if the car industry will decline by at least 25% for the full year.
In 2020, the electric vehicle sales reached all time high of ~1.4M vehicles, growth of 16% YOY. Electric vehicles, especially premium long range BEVs have aerodynamically designed wheels for longer range. This product segment is most lucrative at the moment for wheel suppliers.
After overwhelming success of NIO, Xpeng,GAC Aion,we believe, China market is now ready for disruption in long range BEV segment. Since many OEMs will start off with low volumes, the probability for them being contract manufactured by a third party company is higher and thus wheel suppliers should formulate their strategy on those lines.
Toyota in 7 of its models feature steel wheel as standard option in entry models. Usually, the lower size diameter wheels are steel wheels. The aluminium alloy wheels come with cutting glitter black paint, hyper chrome metallic paint finish and also forged and sputtered aluminium wheels.
Honda provides steel wheels in base variant of almost all models whereas the subsequent variants are all aluminium alloy wheels.
Subaru vehicles come with dark grey or black machine finish aluminium alloy wheels.
Mazda CX-5 with a greater number of variants has high variety of finishes for its alloy wheels. Grey metallic paint, gun metallic paint and high brightness dark paint.
The overall passenger car sales declined by almost 11% to ~4.5 Million units in 2020, helped by a sharp rebound in H2-2020.
India has traditionally been one of the most important markets for steel wheels as the tractor and commercial vehicle industry is one of the biggest in the world.
Tractor industry in India (world`s biggest market) has outperformed every industry segment in 2020 so far with ~0.6 Million units sold in first 9 months of 2020.
The two-wheeler industry in India (world`s biggest market) continues to be under pressure due to high fuel prices.
Commercial vehicle sales have been the slowest to revive post pandemic and the much awaited scrappage policy could be potential demand driver.
Despite COVID gloom, there is a huge premiumization trend in two wheelers as well passenger cars and subsequently alloy wheels demand has been consistently growing.
The leading wheel manufacturers are Mangels Industries and Iochpe-Maxion from Brazil, Ronal AG and Borbet (Germany), CLN Group (Italy), Superior Industries and Accuride (US). Some of the asian based wheel makers are Enkei Group (Japan), Wanfeng Auto Holding Group (China), Superior Alloy Industries (Taiwan), Wheels India and Steel Strips Wheel Ltd (India).
Earnings for Wheels India had already started declining pre COVID due to slow down in the India auto industry. It reported a decline of ~22% in FY 2020 YOY and EBITDA margins contracted to ~7%. The company has made a significant investment in a cast aluminium wheel to cater primarily to OEMs and after-market requirements in international markets.
Enkei wheels India is much smaller than Wheels India and has even lower margins. Steel Strips Wheels is among the leading alloy wheel manufacturers in India, has significant exposure to export markets and thus has the highest margins (~13% EBITDA).
Super Alloy industries reported its monthly operating revenues of $661 Million for the month of June 2021 the amount was 39.77% higher as compared to the same month in 2020, it also witnessed an increase in its annual revenue by ~60%.
Iochpe Maxion claims that the restructuring measures carried out in 2020 are beginning to reflect positively on the Company’s results. Its net operating revenue increased 40.8% in 1Q-2021 compared to 1Q-2020, reaching R$ 3.1 billion, a record for the Company’s quarterly revenue, driven mainly by the growth in sales in Brazil, North America and Asia, and by the exchange rate variation. The company achieved an adjusted EBITDA of R$ 374.7 million in 1Q-2021, another quarterly record for the Company, with a margin of 12.0% and an increase of 78.5% compared to 1Q-2020.
In a combination between Wheels Inc. and Donlen LLC, Athene, an industry-leading financial services company, has become the new principal stakeholder. The merging of the two companies will create a single organisation that will be able to provide increased mobility solutions and products to some of the most well-known small, medium, and large fleets.
The new business has more assets, a broader product line, and a more diverse customer base. They’ll most likely be rated investment-grade.
The Athene-led investment prioritises long-term stability and outstanding customer service. To ensure a smooth transition for all stakeholders, the new firm wants to adopt a cautious approach to integration and will retain both companies’ skilled people and continuity of client-facing relationships.
Because of the breadth of Athene’s finance and financing capabilities, the firm will be able to provide clients with a new and improved set of solutions for a variety of fleet and ancillary needs. Wheels’ Chief Financial Officer will serve as CEO of the new company, and members from both Wheels and Donlen will serve on the management team and Board of Directors.
Donlen CEO will now be a senior executive and a member of the amalgamated company’s board of directors.
There has been sharp V shaped recovery in almost all major markets in H2-2020 after lockdowns ended. The overall market volumes have although declined in 2020 but the suppliers are upbeat as they see growing demand for lighter alloy wheels with higher margins.
The passenger car market declined to ~14.4M units in the US(-16% YOY), ~20M units in China(-6% YOY), by -25% in EU and India.
Steel strips wheels Limited recorded a growth of 27 % in Nov 2020 as compared to November 2019.The company believes that the export segment can offer further upside but is facing headwinds of supply chain issues pertaining to container availability. Production capability is expected to remain at above 95% in all plants going in 2021.
The Japanese new car market showed glimpses of recovery during the first three months of 2021 , Toyota Yaris replaced the Toyota Corolla as the best-selling car model during the first quarter of 2021.New motorized vehicle registrations in Japan, including cars, minicars, trucks (heavy commercial vehicles), and buses, increased by 4.2% to 1,429,743 vehicles compared to 1,371,726 vehicles sold during the first three months of 2020.
In Europe Volkswagen dominated as the largest producer and brand. New car sales increased by 73% from May 2020, upsurge in sales were majorly recorded in the battery-electric car sales up by 261% and plug-in hybrid vehicle sales in Europe up by 300%. New passenger vehicle registrations in May 2021 increased by 53.4% to 891,665 cars with year-to-date sales increasing by 29.5% to 4.3 million vehicles, according to the ACEA.
In India Maruti increased its sales volume as compared to 2020 most importantly it gets back to the 48% market share. Hyundai’s Market Share dropped to 15.9 percent in June 2021 against 24.2 percent in May 2021.But it still manages to list its 4 models in the Top 25 and 2 in the top 10. Creta remains as Hyundai’s best-selling model and India’s No.1 SUV.