ELECTRIC CARGO BIKE MARKET 

KEY FINDINGS

1. The market is based mainly out of USA and Europe right now but there is an increasing presence in cities in other regions of the globe such as China, etc. 
2. Electric cargo bikes deliver about 60% faster than vans in city centres while reducing carbon emissions by 90% compared to diesel vans and one-third compared to electric vans.
3. The availability of electric cargo bikes designed to hold passengers is one factor fueling the growth along with pedal-assist technology that makes it easier and safer to haul children long distances and up hills.
4. Electric cargo bikes, especially four-wheeled versions that function as mini delivery vans, are becoming an increasingly common solution for mail delivery around the world
5. Even delivery companies have hopped onto the cargo e-bike bandwagon with FedEx, UPS, and DHL all testing out various forms of cargo electric bikes.
6. Regulations are being set up in cities mainly European cities which will also limit fleet operators which will be key for establishing market presence and share
7. German manufacturer citkar launched its four-wheeled e-cargo bikes in the Netherlands with a payload of up to 235 kg.
8. New Motion Labs launched the Enduo Cargo+ in January 2022, the first drivetrain designed to meet the specific strength, durability, and maintenance requirements of eCargo bikes.
9. In March 2022, Tern unveiled the Quick Haul electric bike series that have a lower price point than their predecessors and are accompanied by a range of modular accessories.

INTRODUCTION

The number of shipments transported by Courier, Express, and Parcel (CEP) services has risen substantially in recent years.

Many consumers purchase items online with the expectation of receiving them quickly, and more than one out of every ten products is returned to the retailer. Delivery trips, which are mostly driven by diesel vehicles, contribute to increasing traffic congestion and air pollution, particularly in cities.

When evaluating the environmental consequences of e-bikes throughout their entire life cycle, lead contamination from industrial processes stands out as a major threat to the mode's environmental sustainability, even with over 100 percent recycling rates. Large batteries are changed every 1–2 years, and a medium-sized e-bike emits 420 milligrams (mg) of lead per km through mining, smelting, and recycling.

The current problems are mostly the expense of the electric cargo bike. They are costly, making it difficult for consumers to acquire an electric cargo bike. It also becomes a difficulty for businesses to provide a service that is financially sustainable. The room for the bike is the second big difficulty. A cargo bike requires more storage space than a conventional bike.

To know more about Global Electric Scooters Market, read our report

ELECTRIC CARGO BIKE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS AND INNOVATIONS

tbike flex It is priced at INR 40,000; the bike is suited for carrying heavy items and cargo up to 40kgs. Powered by a portable lithium battery, it can achieve 25kmph and has a range of between 75 - 120 km per charge

ELECTRIC CARGO BIKE MARKET DYNAMICS

An electric bike, often known as an e-bike, is a pedal cycle that is powered by a motor. They frequently resemble traditional pedal cycles but incorporate a rechargeable battery and a motor, which alleviates part of the pedalling load.

E-CBs are viewed as having special potential in this area, as they allow for bigger weights and longer distances than simply human-powered cargo bikes, addressing major drawbacks of cycle freight such as range, payload, and driver fatigue.

For a bicycle with an electric motor to be recognized as a bike, the electric motor must only provide electric assistance when the pedal pressure increases.

That is, the engine will simply increase the power generated by the pedals. In combination with new concepts in the organization of mobility and transport, they can contribute significantly to greater sustainability in transport.

Because the market for currently available electric automobiles, particularly bigger electric vehicles, is still restricted, significant emphasis is being focused on the introduction of smaller electric vehicles such as electric cargo bikes (E-CBs).

The usage of these cars is now being explored as one intriguing potential for more sustainable urban transportation configuration.

The scenario in the United States is that the employment of alternative fuels and vehicles for inner-city deliveries is a “low effectiveness” urban freight strategy with “medium application to [the] United States.”

The disparate assessment of cargo bikes' potential in inner-city courier services is undoubtedly a reflection of the huge disparity. In all, however, there is hardly any knowledge regarding the potential and conditions of E-CB use in city-centre commercial transport today.

DHL, the leading logistics firm in the United Kingdom, has begun testing the EAV eCargo bike for its small-item home delivery service.

The eCargo bike, which is now being tested in Edinburgh, will deliver products that do not require two-person services but still require special handling. According to current plans, the vehicle will make seven to eight drops per day, carrying four products at a time.

The city was chosen because of its combination of topography and size, making it a perfect location for testing the bike as part of DHL's last-mile fleet.

The eCargo bikes are zero-emissions, reliable, easy, and inexpensive to operate, and are specifically built for urban situations.

Omniva, Estonia's national mail service and home to a thriving local e-bike industry, has recently expanded its electric cargo bike delivery service.Omniva can replace gas-guzzling mail vehicles along local routes by riding four-wheeled electric cargo bikes made by Vok Bikes.

The compact, manoeuvrable electric cargo bikes also make it easier to transport mail in congested metropolitan locations where regular vehicles can't get through.

Because our initial experience with employing an electric bike to provide services in a densely populated location was positive, we decided to roll out the bikes in stages, starting with cities and then maybe expanding to smaller cities and villages.The ease and convenience of riding a bike in densely populated places with heavy traffic is a benefit.

According to the data, only the Netherlands and Germany contain half of all the charging stations for electric vehicles in the EU.

It's interesting to note that the combined surface area of these two nations represents less than 10% of the total European Union. The remaining 25 EU members, which account for 90% of the earth's surface, are home to the remaining 50% of all charging stations.

This is bad news for companies that move between nations or operate across the EU and wish to switch to electric vehicles. Range anxiety remains a significant barrier, hence it is anticipated that public charging sites would be necessary in the near future to achieve the EU's aim of reducing CO2 emissions from cars. This equates to the growth we currently experience in less than ten years.

ELECTRIC CARGO BIKE MARKET SEGMENTATION

The Global Electric Cargo Bike Market can be segmented into following categories for further analysis.

Electric Cargo Bike Market By Vehicle Infrastructure Type

• Motorcycle
• Scooters
• Mopeds
• Two Stroke Motorcycles
• Electric Two Wheelers

Electric Cargo Bike MarketBy Fuel Integration / Structure Type

• Electric
• Fuel Cell Based
• Hydrogen Based

Electric Cargo Bike MarketBy Regional Classification

• Asia Pacific Region - APAC
• Middle East and Gulf Region
• Africa Region
• North America Region
• Europe Region
• Latin America and Caribbean Region

RECENT MARKET TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS IN GLOBAL ELECTRIC CARGO BIKE MARKET

The European experience demonstrates that a wide range of variables must be considered when assessing the potential of cargo bikes. Along with the technological and infrastructural conditions, they include supply-side business structures, geographical and temporal demand patterns, and company and driver acceptance of the new form of transportation.

There are a varied levels of integration placed into the electric cargo bike requirements in terms of the technological implementations. The mid-drive system, with a low and central center of gravity for a balanced load, provides a more natural feeling similar to riding a traditional bike.

A well-balanced mid-drive equipped Yuba cargo bike will make accelerating, stopping, and the ride in general more stable and pleasurable than bikes equipped with outdated technology, especially when carrying big loads.

The pedal-assist system delivers unparalleled efficiency between the rider's pedal stroke and the mid-drive unit, resulting in a greater range per battery charge. Unlike hub motors, which only accelerate one wheel, the power generated by a mid-drive unit is immediately transferred to the chain and works in tandem with the rider's pedalling cadence.

The digitized platform-based tracking requirements are the major focused approach in the cargo bikes market. Shipments are aggregated to trip chains in a multistep procedure in order to collect daily mileages from trip data records.

Trips required to include information such as the origin and destination (OD) addresses (which Nokia Maps geocoded) as well as the timestamps of pickup and drop-off. Individual messenger ID and date are used to group selected journeys.

ELECTRIC CARGO BIKE MARKET NEW ACQUISITION

With the goal of expanding both its domestic and international customer base, Pon Bike purchased the Dutch electric cargo bike maker Urban Arrow.Manufacturing bikes for businesses like Albert Heijn, PostNL, DHL, and UPS is what Urban Arrow does best.

Bicycle producers like Gazelle are already owned by Pon Bike, a division of Pon Holdings. Swapfiets, a B2B and B2C bicycle leasing business, was also purchased by the company earlier this year.The cargo bikes produced by Urban Arrow, the world's fastest-growing producer of electric cargo bikes, are notable for sporting the livery of logistics companies like DHL and UPS.

In fact, the brand is currently expanding to meet the rapidly expanding customer demand as well as the growing number of companies that are embracing the research that demonstrates the time and money benefits for cargo bike delivery over van delivery.The ten-year-old company, with its headquarters in Amsterdam, will continue to be run by its founders.

They may now continue to innovate and employ smart urban mobility solutions to contribute to the future city since they have Pon Bike as a reliable partner.Since the beginning, there has been an excessive demand for goods. Their goods precisely meet the needs of cities around the world and hence satisfy a significant market need.

With a variety of different cargo bike models, Urban Arrow is utilising these possibilities (of maintaining city accessibility). The business is the ideal addition to our portfolio of upscale bicycle brands and environmentally friendly ideas.

Pon Bike is the bicycle arm of the considerably larger Pon Holdings, which also engages in business in the broader automotive industry.Pon Bike's portfolio has expanded with the addition of the e-Cargo bike label, placing it with companies like Cervelo, Gazelle, Kalkhoff, Focus, Santa Cruz, and Univega.

ELECTRIC CARGO BIKE MARKET NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH

Electric bikes from Specialized are excellent, well-engineered, and suitable for a variety of riding types. That's because Specialized recently disclosed that Globe, a new and more economical line of e-bikes, will concentrate on utility and cargo electric bikes intended to replace cars for urban use.

This morning, Specialized made the announcement, but didn't go into great detail about the actual bike designs or the pricing points the firm is aiming for.The manufacturer did release a teaser image of the first model, which was cleverly disguised by a large load of cacti that covered several of the new e-most bike's intriguing features.

What is clear is that the bike has a rear hub motor, which is a first for Specialized's electric bicycles.The business has in the past provided a high-end but expensive electric drivetrain using mid-drive motors like those from Brose.

The e-bike industry has recently seen other businesses go from mid-drives to hub motors, which enables higher end companies to provide more cost e-bikes without forgoing many of the other higher quality components that are expected to come with their brand badge.

As the formal launch date approaches, the firm is anticipated to provide additional information about the characteristics and price of the bikes.

It will be particularly interesting to watch how competitively Specialized can position itself in comparison to an increasing selection of affordable direct-to-consumer electric bikes from this pricing information.The brand's most recent entrance into the expanding market for electric utility and cargo bikes is the Tern Quick Haul.

The e-bike is a genuine contender to replace cars for urban riders thanks to its remarkable cargo-hauling capabilities and tiny shape.It has a smaller footprint than a regular full-size bike thanks to its 20′′ wheels, but it can nevertheless accommodate more passengers or cargo.

Furthermore, thanks to Tern's inventive rear rack, it may be parked standing up instead of taking up a reduced amount of space in its usual footprint. Because of this, it may be able to fit in a small elevator (imagine one in a Parisian apartment) or in the corner of a small room or workplace.

Furthermore, the space underneath the rear rack is more than sufficient for tying down equipment, installing passenger seats, or even utilising Tern's pet-carrying attachments. It is the SUV of the world of electric bicycles, but in a more manageably sized package.

It's hardly surprising that it took a Dutchman to establish one of North America's largest electric cargo bike delivery firms because cargo bikes have a long history of use in the Netherlands.

NEW TECHNOLOGY

According to the growth in urban population, there is an increase in the demand for automobiles, most of which run on fossil fuels. However, due to the depletion of energy supplies and the considerable environmental damage their waste causes, alternative solutions including electric cars are rising in popularity.

The significance of renewable and ecologically friendly solutions has grown, particularly with the rise in the usage of private automobiles for transportation. As a result, the market for electric vehicles experiences substantial increase every year.

Bicycles and other two- or three-wheeled vehicles have become popular among those who are conscious about leading healthy lives. The three main kinds of bicycles are non-electric, electric, and electrically assisted. Among these categories, electrically assisted is frequently selected for use in transportation and physical activities.

A pedelec, often known as an electrically assisted bicycle, is a device that uses an electric motor to help the rider while they pedal.The electric-assisted bicycles are designed with a focus on offering smooth riding at the chosen speed and effective battery use.

There are several methods for predicting the pedal power to be used, the intended bicycle speed, and the assistance to be given to the user in order to accomplish these goals. Electrically assisted bicycles are controlled by proportional-integral (PI), proportional-differential (PD), and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers. 

Two scenarios were put into place by Abagnale et al. for users moving at two different speeds. They presumptively considered two different user categories, each of whom applied 10 and 15 Nm of torque. It is expected that when the motor aid is turned on, the torque generated by both users drops to 2 Nm.

The PID controller is used to input the vehicle speed error and calculate the torque. The intended speed value is multiplied by a certain constant-coefficient, added to the control signal value produced by the PID, and then contrasted with the constant power support approach to create a mixed control structure.

Cardone et al created a simulation environment in which a bicycle may move at 5 kph while navigating different types of roads. Torque applied by the user is seen as an uncontrolled input. The behaviour of this system is modelled by a PI controller.

They suggested a control method called Optimal Pedelec Torque Control to regulate the speed. Petron created a system in which the amount of support is changed so that it does not exceed the torque applied by the user after measuring the torque applied to the pedal and the motor torque.

A sensor mounted on the motor yoke measures the applied torque. The PD controller, which takes into consideration the speed of the pedal and the motor, reduces the disparity between the torques.In the 4-6 mph range, where the bicycle could move steadily without toppling over, Fan made an effort to maintain it stable.

For this, there are two alternative approaches. In the first, the disturbance observer detects the external elements that impact the bicycle as it is moving down a hill and uses PD control to mitigate this degradation in order to achieve the target speed.

In the second control approach, the pedal angle and torque are measured in an effort to recreate the applied torque waveform. First, the driver's pedalling behaviour is identified, and if it worsens on a steep route, an attempt is made to use the motor's assistance to restore the torque to its usual waveform.

Cheon and Nam utilised the goal speed of 8 rad/s to gauge how well the control system performed. Two disturbance observers with various bandwidths decide the torque value that the user applies.

The controller consists of three fundamental structures: a pedal torque observer, a feed-forward controller based on a reverse model, and a PI-type feedback controller. Three control strategies—manual control, proportional control, and help control—were identified by Chen et al.

The system mimics human pedalling behaviour and offers help in proportion to this torque equation. According to the discrepancy between the target speed and the existing speed, an assist is given.

In order to demonstrate the adaptive control methods for uncertain nonlinear systems, new approaches such as decentralised adaptive fuzzy control, finite-time convergence, and fixed-time control were used. Robotic systems with user-defined performance have been researched in relation to the adaptive fuzzy constant-time control issue.

For nonlinear large-scale systems with error constraints, an event-based, singularity-free adaptive fuzzy control approach was suggested. A double-armed robot was given a decentralised adaptive fuzzy logic controller. The estimate of fuzzy logic weights was done using a finite-time convergence parameter adaptation approach.

Electric bicycles' power assist settings may also be changed using fuzzy logic controllers. Artificial neural networks (ANN) and fuzzy logic are used in learning-based aided power management. In order to offer power assistance, Lee and Jiang created a fuzzy logic-based control strategy that makes use of a driver-adaptive mechanism.

By altering the membership function's central points online, they were able to take into account various drivers. Through the use of a fuzzy controller, Guarisco et al. distributed the entire power of the bicycle's two electric motors. 

The two motors are independently controlled by two different torque references, and both wheels include kinetic energy recovery brakes to increase autonomy. The rider's required speed was modelled by Chen, who also used the human brain as a PID controller to estimate the intended speed and acceleration value using inputs from pedal force, speed, and battery capacity.

The fuzzy controller's membership functions and other variables, including the normalisation factor, are set using a three-layer ANN. Hsu et al. used a hybrid supervised learning system to try to cycle in the 16–20 kph speed range known as the safe zone, assuming that the user specified the target speed and tolerance value at a consistent level.

Chen estimated that the cyclist will reach 10 m/s in motor-assisted mode on a tri-zone sloping road with linear and non-linear slopes. As a proportional controller, the rider would apply a torque corresponding to the speed mistake.

The fuzzy controller adjusts the motor's level of assistance by taking the pedal's power and acceleration into account as input parameters.

Three control modalities were found by Liang et al. The throttle (speed setting lever) location determines the bike speed in normal mode. When the brake is applied, the speed in fixed speed mode is attempted to be fixed at 15 kph. Only when the rider is compelled will the motor help them in smart mode.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

There has been constant technology adoption and automated control system implementation within the two-wheeler market. The major stakeholders are involved in implementing new strategies of technology to have a better and safer ride for the customers.

The usage of E-CBs in courier services is dependent on the current shipping structure and means of transportation, notably bicycles and vehicles. The examined courier service pattern in dynamic cities is focused in heavily populated core areas.

Electric cargo bicycles are available in two variants. The first type of bike is a front-loader, also known as a bakfiets or Long John, which suspends a luggage box between the rider and the front tyre. A long tail configuration, on the other hand, extends the back end of the bicycle to accommodate more bodies and gear.

The Tern GSD S10 has been one of the latest integrations into the electric cargo bikes requirements. It's the length of a regular road bike, but with a max weight capacity of up to 440 pounds. The rack is long enough for two Thule child seats.

Tern recently updated the GSD to the new GSD G2, which has a new, beefier step-through frame and an upgraded and more powerful Bosch Cargo Line battery.

Yuba has also been involved in integration of new electric cargo bike implementations through new generation drive systems. It is powered by a Shimano e6000 Shimano Steps motor.

This clever, waterproof system rides like a dream. It has up to 50 newton-meters of torque and downshifts automatically when you stop and start. The battery is projected to have a range of up to 93 miles on a single charge.

INNOVATION

Paztir IoT product brings fleet management and security to the cargo world.With a steadily evolving IoT product that enables fleet managers to reliably, safely, and efficiently deploy the cargo bike in place of the van, a team of economists, cloud specialists, designers, and engineers from Paztir are capitalising on the currently booming industry surrounding cargo bike fleet management.

The Dutch company has created software to be linked into gear created by partners that will provide a wide range of benefits to owners of cargo bikes, particularly those who are managing a fleet.

The Internet of Things (IoT) development aims to provide several benefits, including improved delivery and parking efficiency, route planning and tracing, incident recording, and bike security.

The business, which is just four years old, is tackling a contemporary issue: how to employ contemporary technology to preserve a competitive advantage and save time and money.

The majority of Paztir's clients currently use an app to handle deliveries, but once the fleet reaches a certain size, fleet management, maintenance scheduling, and data collection may be difficult.

Tracking drivers is not the same as tracking vehicles. Knowing how far each vehicle has been driven, the battery's condition, or what incident occurred on the pitch that broke the frame can all be crucial details for fleet managers to know when scheduling vehicle maintenance.

The tracker is quite precise, measuring most of the time to within five to ten metres and collecting data every five seconds.

As more bikes are added, security may also become a major headache, especially if you have a large fleet with many keys.Electric cargo bikes are very valuable assets, thus it is aggravating and dangerous when drivers leave their cargo bikes and containers unlocked.

Some drivers choose not to lock their vehicles because doing so requires time that they could be spending on deliveries. While Paztir's product may be better suited to OEM partners due to integration that maximises the system's potential, it has always been retrofittable with two enclosures and the IoT device mounted on the cargo bike's container.

Paztir and the vehicle manufacturer work together to customise the best method to incorporate technology into the bike, including electronics, cabling, power sources, smart locks, and electronics enclosure. Installing the components in the manufacturing assembly is simple if all of the components and their placements are specified.