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Flame retardants are chemicals that are added to materials to make them less flammable. They are used in a wide variety of products, including furniture, clothing, electronics, and building materials.
There are two main types of flame retardants: organic and inorganic. Organic flame retardants are made from carbon-based molecules, while inorganic flame retardants are made from minerals.
Organic flame retardants are the most common type of flame retardant. They are effective at reducing the flammability of materials, but they can also be harmful to human health and the environment.
Inorganic flame retardants are less common than organic flame retardants, but they are generally considered to be safer. They are also more effective at reducing the flammability of materials in high-heat environments.
The use of flame retardants has been controversial in recent years. Some people argue that they are necessary to protect people from fire, while others argue that they are harmful to human health and the environment.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is currently evaluating the risks of flame retardants. The EPA is considering whether to regulate flame retardants under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
If one is concerned about the use of flame retardants, one can take steps to reduce exposure. one can choose products that are not treated with flame retardants, and one can avoid products that contain certain types of flame retardants, such as BDE-47 and TCEP.
Flame retardants are chemicals that are added to manufactured materials such as plastics, fabrics, and surface coatings to block, suppress, or postpone the generation of flames and to prevent fire spread. Since the 1970s, they have been employed in numerous consumer and industrial items to reduce the potential of materials to ignite. Both inorganic and organic flame retardants were employed. Organic flame retardants are classified into three types: bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), and phosphate (P).
Many flame retardants are persistent organic pollutants POPs, which are poisonous, man-made, hazardous chemicals with harmful effects on the environment and health.
Flame retardants are repeatedly removed from the market and/or manufacture is halted when their danger to humans and the environment is established and/or they are formally banned.
However, the necessity for flame retardant compounds – actual or imagined – connected to rising safety requirements contained in manufacturing industry rules and standards – implies that new chemicals are constantly manufactured to replace the prohibited ones. This is a traditional pattern for POPs of unfortunate substitutions: introduce a dangerous chemical, prohibit it after discovering its negative effects, then replace it with a new chemical that is presumably similarly deadly but has not yet been scrutinized and confirmed to be so.
Flame retardants are industrial chemicals found in a variety of products including furniture (foam, upholstery, carpets, curtains), electronics and electrical devices (computers, phones, household appliances), transportation (seats, seat covers and fillings, bumpers, overhead compartments and other parts of automobiles, trains and airplanes) and building construction materials (electrical wires and cables, thermal insulation foams, paint, adhesives and sealants).
The Europe Flame Retardants Market accounted for $XX Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach $XX Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2024 to 2030.
Clariant’s new fire retardancy programme, Sustainable Protection, was fully outlined on the opening day of ITMA on September 22 – the first of six ‘innovation sessions organized by the business during the show in Barcelona.
The new Pekoflam technology, according to Clariant, is a significant innovation in lasting fire retardant (FR) finishes and heralds a new age in the manufacture of FR protective fabrics.
Clariant claims that its innovative bi-component system, Pekoflam ECO and Pekoflam SYN, meets the textile industry’s demand for a more sustainable and high-performance FR application that can be used with existing equipment and is free of Oeko-Tex restricted materials, which are still commonly found in certain FR products.
Balancing the innovation parameters of cost effectiveness, safety, and sustainability, while also providing a viable, commercial solution for global textile industry partners, took three years of research and development, with the final solution developed in collaboration with an external research and development partnership. The end outcome was well worth the wait.
The new bi-component Pekoflam system – ECO for ecological and economic, SYN for synergy – is intended to have a very little impact on fabric strength.
Importantly, Clariant claims that it has outstanding wash fastness in residential laundry circumstances and strong performance in industrial applications, and that, unlike some systems, processing can be done on typical finishing lines with high temperature curing and a high temperature curing chamber.
Clariant says it is increasing the potential for producers to develop their product range and markets by developing the new Pekoflam system, which is especially suited to cotton and cotton-rich blends.
Until recently, Clariant claims, producers have had to depend mostly on commodity chemistry-based solutions, which may be quite restricted, particularly in the creation of materials that may be used in children’s clothes. Many home textile companies and merchants have pursued manufacturers for alternative materials as health and safety concerns have developed in recent years.
