By submitting this form, you are agreeing to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
The powertrain is made up of a variety of components that cooperate to propel a vehicle forward by generating power from the engine and transferring it to the wheels. Drivetrain and powertrain are sometimes used interchangeably, although the drivetrain is just a word for all components of the powertrain that are unrelated to the engine.
The primary parts of the powertrain are:Engine: The engine is what powers the vehicle. It has pistons inside the cylinders that move up and down to ignite the combustion process.
Transmission: The transmission converts the engine’s rotation into usable energy by adjusting the engine’s output to the driving environment using a variety of gears and clutches. riveshaft: The driveshaft is where the torque—the force an engine produces while it rotates—is delivered to the differential.
Differential: The differential, which is a component of either the front or rear axle assemblies, aids in the efficient turning of a vehicle. It makes advantage of the driveshaft’s torque and transfers it to the wheels, enabling them to rotate at various rates.
Axles: Axle assemblies sustain a vehicle’s weight and transfer engine power to the wheels while being situated in between the vehicle’s wheels.
One or more electric motors are used in an electric vehicle (EV) to provide propulsion. Electricity from extravehicular sources, a collector system, or a battery can all be used to power it (sometimes charged by solar panels, or by converting fuel to electricity using fuel cells or a generator).
A renewed interest in an electric transportation infrastructure emerged in the latter half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries as a result of the negative environmental effects of the petroleum-based transportation infrastructure and the concern of peak oil.
Electric vehicles (EVs) differ from conventional cars in that the electricity they use can be produced using a variety of fuels, including nuclear power, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, or any combination of those. The carbon footprint and other emissions of electric vehicles varies depending on the fuel and technology utilized for energy generation.
The Global EV Powertrain Plastics market accounted for $XX Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to reach $XX Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2024 to 2030.
To extend vehicle range, the new generation of electric and hybrid vehicles must be lighter and stronger. The specific application areas of electric vehicles, such as electric motors, battery thermal management, and chassis, are where automotive OEMs concentrate more of their attention.
These conversions are made possible by a number of applications for metal replacement in different under-the-hood components employing high-performance plastic materials, primarily polyamide-based polymers, with the advantages of high tensile strength, high-temperature resistance, and lightness.
Higher voltages can be safely accommodated by thermally conductive polymers used in electric vehicle battery housings and LED casings. Additionally, they provide more possibilities for light writhing, are more adaptable, and may produce heat management systems that are more uniform.
Polyamides have great opportunities in battery trays and connectors in electric vehicles, as electric cars have many sensors, cameras, and radars. The connectors are molded from Polyamide due to their temperature resistance property.
Manufacturers such as BASF use special polyamide and polybutylene terephthalate grades that meet the demands for flame retardancy, color stability, and electrical isolation. This allows BASF to save weight and installation space around the battery pack and improve the vehicle’s safety. Thus, the demand for thermally stable plastic is increasing in the electric & hybrid vehicle segment.
