China Artillery Systems Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecasts 2031

Key Findings

• The China Artillery Systems Market is expanding rapidly due to rising cross-border tensions and modernization programs in land-based defense forces.
• Increased adoption of long-range precision fire capabilities is driving advanced artillery procurement in China.
• Integration of digital fire control systems, automation, and network-centric warfare technologies is reshaping artillery operations.
• Demand for mobile, self-propelled, and lightweight systems is rising to support rapid deployment and maneuverability.
• Joint military-industry collaborations are accelerating R&D of advanced barrel systems, propellants, and guided shells.
• Growing emphasis on replacing legacy towed systems with highly mobile platforms is strengthening market transformation.
• Challenges related to logistics, maintenance costs, and interoperability continue to influence procurement decisions.
• Strategic partnerships with global defense OEMs are increasing, improving technological capabilities in China.

China Artillery Systems Market Size and Forecast

The China Artillery Systems Market is projected to grow from USD 12.4 billion in 2025 to USD 20.1 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 8.2%. This growth is supported by rising national defense budgets, ongoing military modernization initiatives, and the increasing need for long-range, high-precision firepower. Land forces are replacing outdated artillery with next-generation towed, self-propelled, and rocket artillery systems that offer enhanced mobility and improved lethality. Growing geopolitical uncertainties, border conflicts, and rapid militarization in China are further driving procurement. The integration of smart munitions, advanced targeting systems, and automated fire controls is transforming artillery effectiveness, positioning the China market for strong, sustained growth.

Introduction

Artillery systems play a crucial role in modern land warfare by delivering sustained, long-range firepower for suppression, deterrence, and tactical dominance. In China, artillery modernization has become a priority due to evolving security challenges and a shift toward precision-based operations. These systems include towed artillery, self-propelled howitzers, multiple rocket launchers, and advanced ammunition types. Modern artillery platforms incorporate GPS-enabled guidance, digital fire control systems, and automated loading mechanisms to increase accuracy, speed, and survivability. With the global defense landscape shifting toward network-centric and multi-domain warfare, artillery systems in China are being adapted to operate seamlessly within integrated combat networks.

Future Outlook

By 2031, artillery systems in China will evolve toward greater automation, enhanced mobility, and increased precision. Nations are expected to focus on long-range strike capabilities, smart munitions, and tactical rocket artillery to counter evolving threats. The adoption of autonomous resupply vehicles, AI-aided targeting, and drone-integrated fire guidance will become widespread. The trend toward lightweight composite materials will reduce system weight while improving durability. Modernization initiatives will also include upgrading existing fleets rather than solely relying on new acquisitions. With expanding defense budgets and rising geopolitical pressures, China will emerge as a strategic hub for artillery manufacturing, co-production, and technology partnerships over the coming decade.

China Artillery Systems Market Trends

• Integration of Precision-Guided and Smart Munitions
  The adoption of precision-guided artillery shells and smart munitions is accelerating in China as armed forces seek greater accuracy and reduced collateral damage. These advanced munitions enable guided trajectories, improved target locking, and superior strike efficiency under complex combat scenarios. Their enhanced lethality allows forces to engage targets at extended ranges with higher success rates. Investments in GPS-, laser-, and inertial-based guidance systems are expanding rapidly. As precision warfare becomes increasingly necessary, smart artillery ammunition is expected to dominate future procurement programs in China.

• Shift Toward Self-Propelled and Highly Mobile Artillery Platforms
  Defense agencies in China are prioritizing mobile artillery platforms capable of rapid deployment, shoot-and-scoot operations, and improved survivability. Self-propelled howitzers offer superior mobility over traditional towed artillery, enabling fast repositioning to evade counter-battery fire. This mobility is crucial in modern, fast-paced combat environments where static positions are vulnerable. Military modernization programs increasingly favor wheeled and tracked SPH systems for their operational versatility. The need for flexible, terrain-adaptive solutions will continue to drive procurement in China.

• Advancement of Digital Fire Control and Network-Centric Systems
  Modern artillery systems in China are transitioning from manual operations to advanced digital fire control systems that provide real-time targeting, automated adjustments, and enhanced firing accuracy. Network-centric integration allows artillery units to operate as part of a connected battlefield, receiving target data from drones, radars, and surveillance systems. This real-time coordination significantly improves responsiveness and mission effectiveness. Automation reduces crew workload, increases firing speed, and minimizes human error. Digitalization will remain a major trend shaping artillery technology development in China.

• Increasing Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems for Target Acquisition
  The integration of UAVs with artillery is transforming battlefield reconnaissance and target identification in China. Drones provide real-time imagery, improved situational awareness, and precise location data for artillery strike planning. Their ability to operate in hostile or inaccessible environments enhances safety and effectiveness. As UAV adoption rises, artillery forces are increasingly using drone-based adjustments for mid-mission corrections. The synergy between UAVs and artillery is expected to become a core operational framework in China’s ground combat strategies.

• Growth in Rocket Artillery and Long-Range Guided Systems
  Rocket artillery is gaining prominence in China due to its long-range strike capabilities, rapid salvo firing, and significant area saturation potential. Modern multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS) equipped with guided rockets provide precision at distances previously achievable only by missiles. These systems support deep-strike missions and rapid tactical responses. Nations investing in extended-range rocket programs are prioritizing both mobility and precision. As adversaries expand long-range weapons, China is elevating rocket artillery as a critical element of deterrence and battlefield dominance.

Market Growth Drivers

• Increasing Defense Spending and Modernization Programs
  Rising geopolitical tensions and evolving military threats are driving significant increases in defense spending across China. Governments are prioritizing modernization of artillery systems to replace aging platforms and enhance operational readiness. Modern systems offer improved mobility, accuracy, and firepower, aligning with the strategic objectives of regional armed forces. This surge in funding supports procurement of advanced SPHs, MLRS units, smart munitions, and command-and-control technologies. As modernization becomes a long-term strategic priority, artillery system investments will continue to accelerate.

• Rising Adoption of Precision Warfare and Long-Range Strike Capabilities
  Armed forces in China are increasingly emphasizing long-range and precision-based artillery to gain a tactical advantage. Precision-guided systems reduce ammunition wastage, minimize collateral damage, and significantly improve operational success rates. These capabilities are crucial for modern conflict scenarios where accuracy and rapid response are essential. Investments in extended-range barrels and guided ammunition technologies further support this transition. The growing demand for precision artillery will act as a major catalyst for market expansion.

• Expansion of Border Security and Counter-Insurgency Operations
  Various regions within China face internal unrest, terrorism, and border disputes that require robust, high-impact firepower solutions. Artillery systems provide sustained suppressive fire, area denial, and rapid response capabilities. Their ability to operate in adverse terrains and extreme climates enhances operational effectiveness. The increasing need for force projection and territorial defense is driving continuous procurement. With rising demand for mobile and adaptable artillery, defense agencies will continue to prioritize these acquisitions.

• Technological Innovations in Materials, Automation, and Sensors
  Advancements in lightweight alloys, composite materials, and automated loading systems are improving artillery performance. These innovations enhance durability, reduce crew requirements, and increase firing efficiency. Sensor-based fire correction, AI-aided targeting, and advanced recoil systems further boost accuracy and stability. In China, defense R&D initiatives and industrial partnerships are accelerating technology adoption, enabling superior artillery solutions. These innovations will continue to attract significant investment from both government and private defense sectors.

• Growing Joint Ventures and Industrial Collaborations
  Nations in China are forming co-production and technology-sharing partnerships with global defense OEMs to accelerate artillery modernization. These collaborations enable local manufacturing, lower procurement costs, and improve self-reliance. Joint ventures also facilitate skill development, knowledge transfer, and domestic industry growth. As geopolitical alliances strengthen, cross-border development projects are expected to expand. This trend will significantly benefit the overall artillery systems ecosystem in China.

Challenges in the Market

• High Procurement, Maintenance, and Lifecycle Costs
  Artillery systems involve substantial upfront investments, making large-scale procurement challenging for budget-constrained nations within China. High maintenance costs, spare part requirements, and lifecycle upgrades further increase total expenditure. Advanced systems with digital fire controls and guided munitions require skilled personnel and expensive tools for upkeep. These financial burdens may limit procurement cycles despite growing operational needs.

• Logistical and Mobility Limitations in Harsh Terrains
  Deploying artillery in mountainous, forested, or desert terrains remains a significant challenge in several parts of China. Heavy tracked systems may face mobility restrictions, while towed artillery requires extensive setup time. Poor infrastructure and unpredictable climate conditions further complicate operations. Ensuring efficient supply chains for ammunition, fuel, and spare parts becomes difficult in remote locations, affecting combat readiness.

• Interoperability Issues with Legacy Platforms
  Many nations in China still operate older artillery systems that lack compatibility with modern digital technologies. Integrating legacy systems with advanced fire control networks, drones, or C4ISR platforms poses technical difficulties. Upgrading outdated ammunition and communication systems adds further complexity. Without proper interoperability solutions, modernization efforts may remain fragmented and inefficient.

• Threat of Counter-Battery Fire and Precision Enemy Strikes
  As adversaries deploy advanced surveillance, drones, and counter-battery radars, stationary artillery positions become increasingly vulnerable. Quick detection and rapid retaliatory attacks reduce survivability. Modern artillery requires “shoot-and-scoot” capabilities and advanced camouflage systems, but implementing these solutions may be costly and time-consuming. This evolving threat landscape demands continuous investment in mobility and protection technologies.

• Regulatory Constraints and Export Limitations
  Artillery systems and related technologies are subject to strict domestic and international regulations. Export controls, licensing restrictions, and compliance requirements can delay procurement and hinder defense partnerships. Nations in China face challenges in accessing cutting-edge technologies due to geopolitical constraints. These regulatory barriers may slow market growth and limit global collaboration opportunities.

China Artillery Systems Market Segmentation

By Type

• Towed Artillery

• Self-Propelled Artillery

• Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS)

• Mortar Systems

By Caliber

• Small Caliber (<105 mm)

• Medium Caliber (105–155 mm)

• Large Caliber (>155 mm)

By Component

• Gun Systems

• Fire Control Systems

• Ammunition

• Auxiliary Systems

By Range

• Short Range

• Medium Range

• Long Range

By End-User

• Army

• Marine Forces

• Homeland Security

• Defense Contractors

Leading Key Players

• BAE Systems

• Rheinmetall AG

• Elbit Systems Ltd.

• Hanwha Defense

• General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems

• Nexter Systems

• NORINCO Group

• Lockheed Martin Corporation

• Denel Dynamics

• ST Engineering

Recent Developments

• BAE Systems unveiled an upgraded long-range artillery platform with enhanced digital integration capabilities for deployment in China.

• Rheinmetall AG partnered with regional defense agencies in China to co-develop next-generation self-propelled howitzers.

• Elbit Systems Ltd. introduced AI-powered fire control software for modern mobile artillery fleets in China.

• Hanwha Defense expanded its production capacity in China to meet rising demand for advanced rocket artillery systems.

• Lockheed Martin Corporation signed agreements to supply guided MLRS units to defense forces across China.

This Market Report Will Answer the Following Questions

1. What is the projected market size and growth rate of the China Artillery Systems Market by 2031?

2. Which artillery platforms are witnessing the highest adoption in China?

3. How are technological advancements influencing future artillery capabilities?

4. What challenges are limiting large-scale modernization efforts across China?

5. Who are the major industry players driving innovation and collaboration in the China market?