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Last Updated: Apr 25, 2025 | Study Period: 2024-2030
The ongoing vehicle electrification wave has not been limited to passenger vehicles and scooters/motorcycles. It is also spreading rapidly to another popular category of vehicles i.e. light commercial vehicles (LCV).
China, US and Europe are the top the three markets for LCVs, accounting for more than 60% LCV sales. But it will be China and Europe driving the growth of electric van market.
To know more about Global Electric Commercial Vehicle Market, read our report
There are three major segments in Europe van market i.e. a) Car derived van 2) Medium duty van and 3) Heavy duty van.
France, Spain and UK account for more than 14 Million vans on their roads.
France, Spain and the UK account for more than 16.7 Million LCVs on the roads.
LCVs comprise 60-65% of commercial vehicles sold globally, per annum or (6-6.5 million units). In Europe, LCVs sales outgained the passenger car market in 2018, buoyed by new launches and sustained economic growth, reaching 2 Million+ units.
The van market is heavily influenced by economic trends, especially in housing and retail. Most of the electric vans/ LCVs spend most of their time inside city centers, either for last mile delivery/commute or short haul deliveries.
The average daily distance travelled by these vehicles is in the range of 200-250kms and mostly in urban confines. Therefore, range anxiety is much lower for drivers and fleet operators, not to mention low operating costs and even lower down time could boost a fleet operator`s earnings by a significant margin.
Chinese OEMs will aim to sell their vans in other regions, mainly in Europe to improve their overall sales. This will impact the upcoming models in China, which will have the design preferred by European customers, as the volumes in China are not high enough to spend extra on these elements
Along with improvement in battery technology, and decrease in battery prices, associated power electronics are improving across the board including new materials for chips. Overall improvement of these factors will increase the efficiency of the vehicle and increase the overall range of the vehicle. Fast charging is also seeing a global rise, and this will improve the perspective for fleet operators towards electric vans in association with decreased running costs
The Direct to Consumer market is increasing across Europe & US, causing fleet operators to increase the van fleet size. Online holiday shopping increased by more than 40% between 2019 and 2021. Lower operating costs will entice fleet operators to consider electric vans as they increase their fleet size
IKEA plans to make ladt mile furniture deliveries with electric vans in Shanghai, Paris, Los Angeles, New York, and Amsterdam and has partnered with China based company called DST
To know more about Global Electric Pickup Truck Market, read our report
SI No | Timeline | Company | Developments |
1 | June 2022 | Ford | Ford has invested $1.5 billion in building an âall-new commercial electric vehicleâ in Ohio. Ford also announced a $95 million investment that will partly be used to accelerate production of the E-Transit electric van |
2 | Feb 2022 | Ashok Leyland Ltd. (ALL) | The company has already announced a USD 200 million (nearly Rs 1,500 crore) investment through its UK-based arm Switch Mobility for electric mobility in the LCV market. |
3 | Feb 2022 | BYD Auto Industry | BYD Auto Industry Co Ltd (BYD) and UZAVTOSANOAT JSC (UzAuto) signed a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to develop, produce and popularize New Energy Vehicles (NEV) in Uzbekistan. |
4 | Jan 2022 | Convergence Energy Services Limited (CESL) | An MoU was signed between Delhi govt And CESL.Through this scheme, an electric auto and electric light commercial vehicle will be able to avail up to â¹25,000 additional benefit. |
5 | July 2021 | Vauxhall | Vauxhall to receive £100 million investment from Stellantis to transform its Ellesmere Port manufacturing plant to new EV manufacturing plant. |
Sl.no | Timeline | Developments |
1 | Q4-2021 | Vauxhall to receive £100 million investment from Stellantis to transform its Ellesmere Port manufacturing plant to new EV manufacturing plant. |
2 | Q3-2021 | London based electric vehicle startup Arrival Ltd is working on autonomous electric vans, completed its test without driver and is looking forward to its road test. Arrival company raised $300m from Hyundai and Kia Motors, BlackRock and other angel investors during last year. |
The market for light commercial vehicles globally is estimated to grow at the rate of CAGR XX% and reach a worth of $XX billion by the end of the year 2027. This increase is attributed to the focus of governments across the globe to electrify the public means of transportation as well as increase the demand for vehicles with zero emission.
The Asia-Pacific region is estimated to grow steadily with respect to high demand to incorporate electric buses and vans for public transportation. The key automakers and OEMs are developing more efficient and economical designs for commercial vehicles that fulfill the governmental regulations as well as the clean initiatives.
The increase in stringent emission regulations and norms in countries across the globe has incentivised OEMs to develop more technologies for e-mobility. Europe is leading the market in the adoption of commercial electric vehicles in accordance with the norms set up by the European Union.
Several logistics companies, such as PepsiCo and UPS have announced the electrification of their fleet which consists of heavy as well as light duty commercial vehicles in order to minimize the operating costs. As the fuel costs are increasing, the logistics companies cover long distances using these conventional vehicles, with the use of electric vehicles these costs can be minimized.
The company DHL incorporated its first fleet of delivery by electric vans in the year 2020, with deploying 9 Lightning Electric Ford Transit 350HD electric vans to be used in the US. The company has now announced plans to deploy 89 of these electric vans by the end of the year 2021 in the state of California and New York.
The company Amazon has also announced to incorporate electric vans in its delivery fleet which will be built by the company Riviana by the end of the year 2021.
In order to build a 100,000-unit fleet of its absurd-lookin EDV (Electric Delivery Vans), EV startup Riviana is already collaborating with Amazon. However, the California-based automaker is now prepared to enter another partnership.
Mercedes-Benz Vans and Riviana today disclosed that they had signed a memorandum of understanding to launch a "strategic partnership," which, if all goes according to plan with the necessary legal procedures, will result in the formation of a new joint venture for the manufacturing of electric vans.
As part of this joint venture, a brand-new factory in central or eastern Europe would only produce electric vehicles, "leveraging an existing Mercedes-Benz site." With two already planned, this production facility will concentrate on producing large electric vans for Riviana and Mercedes-Benz.
While the other will be supported by the second-generation Riviana Light Van (RLV) platform, the first will be based on VAN. EA, the Mercedes electric van architecture.
Just three months after the companies partnered to produce electric vans in Europe, Riviana Automotive Inc (RIVN.O) announced it is halting its joint venture with Mercedes-Benz Vans. The manufacturer of electric vehicles stated that in order to turn its U.S. operations into cash flow positive, it will concentrate on its consumer and current commercial business.
This partnership's suspension reflects their ongoing evaluation of our major capital projects, which takes into account our past, present, and future economic conditions.
The access restriction by major European cities like London, Madrid to allow only plug-in vehicles to ply in city centers is a major growth driver for electric van market.
Sl no | OEM | BEV/PHEV | Deliveries to begin |
1 | LEVC(Geely) | PHEV | 2021 |
2 | Ford | BEV | 2022 |
3 | Stellantis | BEV | 2023 |
4 | PSA | BEV | 2021 |
5 | Volkswagen | BEV | 2022 |
6 | Mercedes | BEV | 2020 |
7 | Toyota | BEV | 2020 |
Geely(owner of London Electric vehicle company) will begin will begin deliveries of the PHEV van in 2021 first in London and the UK market, and later expanding to Europe.
The demand for campers / recreational vehicles which are normally converted from vans by third parties is also growing.
Ford's midsize Transit Custom PHEV van is expected to arrive towards end of 2019. Ford will also sell a fully electric van post 2021 to join Street Scooter, a company set up by the Deutsche Post DHL Group, which has a partnership with Ford.
Most of the electric vans will be available with two battery sizes (50-55/70-75 kWh) and are expected to deliver range of 200 and 300 kilometers respectively as per the new WLTP cycle.
Vans comprise almost 90% of Europe`s LCV market, highest globally. The market is evenly split between car derived van , small commercial van and medium commercial vans. Pickups comprise a very small 9% share of the LCV market in Europe.
Ford Transit custom,Citroen Berlingo and Mercedes Sprinter are the leaders in Small commercial, car derived van and Medium commercial vans respectively.
SI.no | Timeline | Company | Developments |
1 | Q4-2021 | Ford | America's best selling Electric Van, Ford E-Transit van to arrive early in 2022 and it is available in eight configurations which is manufactured atFordâs Kansas City Assembly Plant. |
2 | Q4-2021 | Fiat | Fiat announced its new fully electric vans named Ulysse and Scudo Of MPV and LCV models which are available in the first quarter of 2022. |
3 | Q4-2021 | Nissan | Nissan received orders to supply 250 of itse-NV200 vans to Inpost, a polish based courier service provider within the year end. |
4 | Q4-2021 | Voltia | Voltia launched its five new large e-LCVs based on the Stellantis platform and electric vans will be produced in 2022. |
5 | Q3-2020 | Opel and Vauxhal | Opel and Vauxhall announced its Zafira-e Life an electric passenger van with an optional choice in battery range. |
6 | Q2-2021 | Mercedes Benz | Mercedes Benz disclosed its new fully electric T-Class in the minivan segment based on the EQT concept is expected to arrive to the market in 2022 |
Recent developments in electric vehicles (EVs) have been driven by the ongoing cha-nge from fossil fuels to renewable, clean energy, which has become increasingly important as governments and companies move towards greener, more sustainable transport policies.
Several technological and policy changes have had an enormous impact on the electric vehicle industry in recent years. For example, the emergence of lithium-ion battery technology has enabled EV batteries to become lighter, smaller, and more efficient.
In addition, investments in EV charging infrastructure have allowed consumers to use bi-directional chargers and access much faster charging times when traveling long distances.
Policymakers at both the regional and national levels have also had a significant impact on the EV market. Several countries, including Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom, have implemented policies with the goal of shifting from internal combustion engines to EVs, such as offering incentives for electric car purchases and disincentives for diesel vehicles.
In addition, some governments have also committed to increasing the production of electric vehicles and investing heavily in EV infrastructure and charging networks.
Innovations in EV technology have allowed for much greater range and performance from electric cars, in addition to making them more affordable.
Automakers are working to make EVs with a much longer range by developing more efficient batteries, reducing rolling resistance, and reducing weight through the use of lighter materials.
As well, advancements in fast charging technology have been instrumental in allowing consumers to drive longer distances and recharge their vehicle much more quickly.
The rise of autonomous vehicles has also been a major factor in the development of electric vehicle technology. Automakers have been working on both hardware and software components to enable autonomous vehicles to drive safely, reliably, and efficiently.
This has resulted in the development of advanced technologies such as advanced sensors, navigation systems, and autonomous driving systems that significantly reduce the risk of collisions. Furthermore, autonomous vehicles open up new market opportunities for EVs, such as in shared mobility and autonomous delivery services.
As electric vehicles become more common, they are transforming the transportation landscape. They are becoming increasingly popular thanks to their lower emissions and running costs, and their improved performance and range.
This, combined with technological advances in batteries and charging infrastructure, as well as the implementation of policies to promote cleaner, more sustainable transport policies, is allowing the electric vehicle market to grow rapidly. In the years to come, EVs are likely to become an important part of the global transportation system.
Renault launched new variants of MASTER ZE fully electric transport vans. It offers large mile connectivity in urban areas. It has a vertical grille and covers a large front bumper that stands out as a key design. This incorporates a 3.5-inch TFT digital display. It is available in L2 AND L3 lengths.
This has a range of up to 120 kilometers. The ZE 33 lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 33kWh is used in ZE master. The battery provides energy for the R75 electric motor and delivers 76hp and 225 Nm of maximum torque.
Compact van collaboration between Mercedes, Nissan, and Renault has a long history, and it is still in place in the age of electricity. The Nissan Townstar and Renault Kangoo E-TECH models below are the sister models of the Mercedes eCitan, and both their payload and cargo capacity are anticipated to be on par with their diesel and gasoline-powered counterparts.
With a top speed of just over 80 mph and a maximum power output of 101 bhp and 245 nm from a single electric motor, the front wheels are propelled. To meet the high demand for commercial EVs that are suitable for both personal and commercial use, Honda introduces the light electric van "N-VAN."
Electric startup Arrival plans to begin delivering its last-mile cargo van powered by a 163-hp engine with a range from 110-210 miles, depending on battery type in late 2022 / early 2023. The van comes with an 11-kW AC onboard charger with DC fast-charging capabilities up to 120 kW.
General Motors is planning to release the EV600, an all-electric vehicle. The van will be the first vehicle under GMâs new BrightDrop commercial business branch. The EV600 will be able to go up to 250 kilometres on a single charge. The fact that BrightDrop is a one-stop shop environment is a game changer. BrightDrop could help fleets with deliveries from start to finish.
FedEx will receive the first 500 vans. The EV600 is the first commercial vehicle to feature GM's next-generation Ultium battery system, which the company has spent billions developing as a foundation for future electric vehicles. The EV600 is the second product to be released under the new BrightDrop brand. The EP1, a propulsion-assisted electric pallet, will be the first.
Based on Honda's light commercial N-VAN, the new EV. The automaker will add the features that current customers most value (large storage space, ease of use, flexibility), turning it into an electric workhorse, despite the growing demand for zero-emission EV options for commercial and private use.
Its brand-new electric van will have an extremely low noise level and quick acceleration. Honda's electric van is compact and has a short range, but it will be perfect in Japan, where it will be introduced.
Mercedes will introduce a new electric van platform and broaden its camper lineup. By the end of the decade, the Mercedes-Benz van portfolio will appear very different. The carmaker has declared that it would introduce a new platform for battery-electric vehicles that will serve as the foundation for all upcoming mid- and full-size models.
The company will be able to offer private luxury vans in the US for the first time and increase the variety of RVs it offers thanks to the new VAN.EA architecture.There are three distinct blocks that make up the new platform. The front block, which houses the front axle and electric drivetrain in each variant, is the same. The length of the car is determined by the center block, which is also where Mercedes puts the batteries.
The car manufacturer will provide the rear block in two different configurations: one with an electric motor (providing a van all-wheel drive) and one without.With a targeted range of "well over" 310 miles (500 km), the company's private luxury vans (VAN.EA-P) will fit into the mid-size sector. The automated driving system will debut with SAE Level 2 technology, and Level 3 is planned.
The platform will also enable the business to distinguish between the external style of passenger and commercial versions. VAN.EA was created entirely by Mercedes with battery-electric vehicles in mind. In its pursuit of growth, which includes a focus on the US market, it anticipates that the new design will lessen complexity and boost economies of scale.
With private luxury vans and an increased selection of recreational vehicles (RVs), including a new range of mid-size and full-size electric camper vans, it wants to draw in new clients.The car manufacturer will create its new VAN.Alongside the combustion-powered Sprinter, EA versions are also available; the latter's output will depend on demand.
A VAN will take the place of the new electric eSprinter, which will debut in the US later this year.after the debut of the new platform, an EA-based replacement
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many sectors in the industry to experience a decline in the manufacturing as well as sales activities; however, some sectors such as medical have flourished. The automotive sector has experienced a steady growth for some of the companies and sectors, the EV market has grown consistently with growing demand for such vehicles.
Although some of the companies in this ector have suffered from the pandemic due to the lockdown and restrictions put in place in regards to the pandemic protocol across the globe.
For instance, the VDL Groep reported a loss in revenue of around 32% in the H1 of the year 2020 in comparison to the H1 of 2019. The company AB Volvo has also closed most of its manufacturing units temporarily and laid off employees from those units. The company having its headquarters in Sweden has announced a lay-off scheme for approximately 20,000 workers.
The recent shutdown of DHL joint venture with Ford called Street-scooter after suffering years of losses came as a reality check to the electric van market. When the production ceases later this year, the total financial writedown is expected to be in the range of $330-$440 Million .
The high costs to electrify commercial vehicles and develop electronic components such as BMS, CAN modules and batteries for these vehicles is a primary restraint for their manufacture and development. The developmental costs for charging infrastructures for electric vehicles are also high.
The battery of the vehicles also needs additional equipment to be set in place for the infrastructure such as the chargers and charging stations. The set-up costs for EVs are more than for the conventional ICE vehicles.
New compact electric vans were invented in collaboration with Toyota and Suzuki. Toyota has been a glaring underdog in the quickly growing electric car market, but the Japanese automaker has unveiled a number of new EV investments and models. The BYD-co developed bZ3 electric vehicle, Toyota's second EV, made its China debut.
The carmaker has also hinted at a number of new cars, including the bZ Sport Crossover and bZ FlexSpace ideas as well as an aerodynamic sports car. A substantial element of the proposed redesign will feature the launch of a dedicated EV platform, which Toyota promises will use highly efficient batteries to increase the range of upcoming models.
Toyota, Suzuki, and partner Japanese carmaker Daihatsu Motor collaborated to develop a new EV platform and a line of compact electric vans to address the rising emissions in deliveries as more companies and fleets switch to electric vehicles.
At an exhibition event hosted by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, the automakers will display a prototype of the micro electric vans based on the jointly created system.
Combining the small-car know-how of Suzuki and Daihatsu with "Toyota's electrification technology" allowed for the creation of electric vans. New commercial EV models are now being developed with the "goal of creating a vehicle that can fully meet the needs of customers in the delivery industry.
Four distinct models of a new range of electric vans, were introduced by Kia. Both a cargo-carrying version and a passenger-carrying version of the larger electric van will be offered.
the more compact version will have automated driving features. In an effort to increase its position in the commercial vehicle market, the carmaker has teased a new electric van range that will include four different models.
Along with increasing its production of passenger EVs, Kia is concentrating on gaining a larger market share in the commercial vehicle industry. Early designs made public by the automaker show that these vehicles were made specifically to fit a variety of body types and sizes.
The new electric van line from Kia, internally referred to as the SW project, is meant to be adaptable and versatile. Regarding the appearance, Kia's electric vans mirror the electric vehicle designs that the start-up Canoo EV has previously shown.
Kia has released teasers for its upcoming line of electric vans, which will comprise a delivery van, a ride-hailing van, a robotaxi, and three different sizes of vans in each class (big, small, and midrange). To meet the unique requirements of diverse organisations, Kia claims that the SW series of electric vans will come in a range of sizes.
Sl no | OEM | BEV/PHEV | Deliveries to begin |
1 | Rivian | BEV | 2022 |
2 | Arrival | BEV | 2022/2023 |
3 | Bollinger Deliver-E | BEV | 2022 |
4 | BrightDrop EV600 | BEV | 2022/2023 |
5 | Canoo MPDV | BEV | 2023 |
6 | CityPorter | BEV | 2023 |
7 | eSprinter | BEV | 2023 |
8 | Volkswagen ID.Buzz | BEV | 2023 |
SI.no | Timeline | Company | Developments |
1 | Q4-2021 | Rivian | US headquartered electric vehicle startup Rivian, raised$11.9 billion from its IPO with a valuation of $90 Billion and it is the biggest IPO of 2021. |
2 | Q4-2021 | General Motors | GMâs ultium powered electric commercial vehicle received orders from Merchant Fleet to supply 5400 of its BrightDop EV410 electric vans. |
3 | Q4-2021 | Arrival Ltd | Arrival madeUSD 428 million from the united parcel services for delivering 10,000 vehicles in 2020. |
The PSA Group which consists of companies like Peugeot, Citroen, DS and Opel Vauxhall have recorded an increase of approximately 23% in the number of units sold for electric vans as well as light duty commercial vehicles. The number of units sold and/or registered by these companies in the year 2020 are given below:
BRAND | MODEL | UNITS SOLD |
Peugeot | Rifter | 67,437 |
Partner | 1,01,893 | |
Expert | 58,818 | |
Boxer | 71,769 | |
Traveller | 14,174 | |
Bipper | 1 | |
Pick up Peugeot | 914 | |
Citroen | Grand C4 Spacetourer | 48,779 |
Berlingo | 1,53,640 | |
Spacetourer | 13,205 | |
Opel Vauxhall | Vivaro | 54,279 |
Combo | 63,103 | |
Movano | 26,483 | |
Zafira | 11,906 | |
Zafira life | 1,966 |
The Renault group has registered a record number of sales for vehicles during the first half of the year 2021 with a total 1.42 million vehicles registered. Out of the total vehicles, the light duty commercial vehicles are 241,820. The group also recorded a total revenue of $27.65 billion for the first half of the year 2021 which was a significant increase in comparison to the same term for the year 2020 which was $21.82 billion.
The Renault group in June 2021, entered into a strategic partnership with the company Envision AESC to support the manufacture and development of low-cost advanced technology batteries by the year 2024. It has also signed an agreement with a French company Verkor to co-produce and develop locally sourced, high performance sustainable batteries for EVs by the year 2022.
The company has selected STMicroelectronics to be the major innovator and developer of all advanced power electronic semiconductors for EVs and HEVs to be produced from the year 2026. The group has partnered with the global leader in resource management Veolia, to recycle the end-of-life cycle EV battery metals in a closed loop process.
The Daimler group has recorded the total sales of 736,400 units sold/registered during the second quarter of the year 2021, the increase from 541,800 units in the year 2020 was significant despite the shortage in the semiconductor industry.
The company recorded a revenue of $51.5 billion for the Q2 of 2021 which was greater than the revenue of $35.7 billion in the year 2020. The companyâs subsidiary Mercedes Benz recorded an increase in sales by 29% for the cars and vans division.
The company Hino Motors Co. which is a subsidiary of the Toyota motor has signed a strategic agreement with REE automotive to develop next-generation mobility solutions for commercial vehicles.
They will develop a mobility service module for the delivery of goods and services in the future. The company Rivian has also confirmed the development of a second factory for the production of commercial electric vehicles in the heavy to light duty range. The project is called âProject Teraâ which has secured a funding of $2.5 billion in the round which included Ford as well as Amazon.
1 | Market Segmentation | 3 |
2 | Executive Summary | 5-6 |
3 | Introduction | 7-10 |
4 | Insights from Industry stakeholders | 11 |
5 | Key criteria for EV battery capacity, and vendor selection by OEMs | 12-13 |
6 | EV battery manufacturing in US, Europe and China | 14-15 |
7 | Breakdown of new EV concept vehicles by powertrain and battery capacity | 16-17 |
8 | Upcoming BEV platforms utilizing high capacity batteries | 18-19 |
9 | Disruptive innovations in EV battery chemistry and future of solid-state batteries | 20-21 |
10 | Details on legislation, subsidy and incentives linked with battery capacity | 22-23 |
11 | Growth in fuel cell vehicle market | 29-38 |
12 | Market Size ,Dynamics and Forecast By Sub-component | 29-38 |
13 | Market Size ,Dynamics and Forecast By Battery capacity | 39-48 |
14 | Market Size ,Dynamics and Forecast By EV type | 49-65 |
15 | Market Size ,Dynamics and Forecast By Geography | 66-78 |
16 | Competitive Landscape | 79-82 |
17 | OEM-supplier relationship in EV battery market | 27-28 |
18 | Company Profiles | 80-95 |
19 | Unmet needs and Market Opportunity for suppliers | 96-97 |
20 | Conclusion | 98-99 |
21 | 5 Key predictions | 100 |
22 | Appendix | 101 |