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GaN WAFER MARKET
The global GaN wafer market is poised to witness significant growth in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for GaN-based power devices and high-performance electronics. GaN, or gallium nitride, is a wide-bandgap semiconductor material that offers superior performance compared to silicon, especially in high-power and high-frequency applications.
GaN wafers are the starting material for the fabrication of GaN devices, and the demand for these wafers is expected to be fueled by the growth of various industries, including power electronics, consumer electronics, and telecommunications.
GaN power devices offer superior efficiency and power density compared to silicon-based devices, making them ideal for applications in power conversion, motor control, and grid management. The increasing electrification of vehicles, the growing adoption of renewable energy sources, and the demand for smaller and more efficient power electronics are all driving the demand for GaN power devices.
The technology for manufacturing GaN wafers has been improving significantly in recent years, leading to larger and higher-quality wafers. This is enabling the production of more powerful and efficient GaN devices, further fueling the growth of the GaN wafer market.
GaN-based devices are finding applications in a wide range of industries beyond power electronics, including consumer electronics, telecommunications, and aerospace. For instance, GaN devices are used in high-power amplifiers for mobile phones, high-frequency transistors for base stations, and high-efficiency lighting systems.
INTRODUCTION TO GaN WAFER MARKET
The Global GaN Wafer market refers to the market for gallium nitride (GaN) wafers, which serve as the foundational material for manufacturing GaN-based devices. GaN, a wide-bandgap semiconductor, exhibits superior performance compared to silicon, particularly in high-power and high-frequency applications. GaN wafers act as the starting point for fabricating a variety of GaN devices, driving the growth of the market.
The Gallium Nitride (GaN) substrate is a high-quality single-crystal substrate. It is made using the original HVPE method and wafer processing technology, both of which have been around for a long time.
High crystalline content, excellent uniformity, and superior surface quality are the features. GaN substrates are utilised for LD applications (violet, blue and green). In the production of High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT), the use of GaN-on-Si wafers has increased in popularity. It, as well as the ternary compounds and related binaries InN and AlN.
Examples include ultraviolet (UV) and green-wavelength light emitters. The crystal lattice of the substrates is extremely flat, there is no strain, and their dislocation density is two orders of magnitude lower than that of other technologies. A very high concentration of electrical carriers also emphasizes GaN’s perfect quality. These products are seen as enabling breakthroughs in high-power electronic and solid-state lighting due to their significant energy savings.
Types
The Global GaN Wafer market can be segmented based on wafer size, application, and region:
Wafer Size:
Application:
Region:
Applications
GaN wafers are utilized to manufacture a wide range of GaN devices, including:
Benefits
GaN wafers offer several advantages over silicon wafers, such as:
Challenges
The Global GaN Wafer market faces certain challenges, including:
For more than 20 years, AIXTRON has led the way in the development of hardware and the GaN on Si technology. Thanks to In-Situ Cleaning and Cassette-to-Cassette automation, the company’s AIX G5+ C planetary reactor was the first completely automated GaN MOCVD system and is now recognized as the standard equipment for the GaN power industry.
The platform has revolutionary reactor inlets that improve material uniformity by a factor of two for the best device yields. It is packed in a new, compact configuration to make the most of the smallest cleanroom area. With Planetary batch reactor technology, the cluster can be outfitted with up to three process modules and produce a record capacity of 15×200 mm wafers, resulting in a 25% per-wafer cost reduction over earlier versions.
The Innovative Materials Arena (IMA) will host the construction of the new facility. In Linköping, Sweden’s stergötland, an area noted for its forward-thinking materials businesses, there is a cluster for innovative materials called IMA.A maximum annual manufacturing capacity of 40,000 100 mm/150 mm epiwafers has been built into the plant.
The ‘GaN-on-Si’ wafer technology used by Navitas. Given the numerous sources of gallium available worldwide, the wafer subcontract maker has confirmed that the export limitations have no impact on their output. Gallium has significant supplies all over the world because it is a by-product naturally produced during the manufacture of other metals like aluminum. Germanium is not used in any products by Navitas
Technology for the mass manufacture of high-quality, large-diameter wafers is essential for the successful application of GaN wafers. In order to build the technology for the mass manufacture of high-quality, large-diameter GaN wafers for next-generation power semiconductor devices, they are making progress while resolving problems.
They previously set records for the world’s smallest, densest dynamic display, including 14k pixels per inch (PPI), 20k PPI, and 28k PPI. This is their fourth global record for the display sector in five years.
For applications in wearables, vehicles, consumer electronics, high-speed networking, and extended reality (XR), micro-LEDs offer important performance, efficiency, and form-factor advantages. To obtain GaN-on-Silicon wafers accepted into the 300mm facility, Mojo Vision overcame significant supply chain and wafer certification difficulties, including as wafer bow and contamination concerns.
AIXTRON SE, the leading supplier of deposition equipment to the semiconductor industry, launches a new cluster solution for GaN based power and radio frequency (RF) devices. The G10-GaN and all its new innovative features are currently being presented at the SEMICON Taiwan (September 6-8, 2023) in Taipei. The new platform offers best-in-class performance, an all-new compact design, and overall lowest cost per wafer.
Innoscience Technology, the company founded to create a global energy ecosystem based on high-performance, low-cost, gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) power solutions, has shipped more than 300 million pieces of its InnoGan gallium nitride chips as of August 2023, helping customers achieve small size, high energy efficiency, and low loss product design.
A cost-effective method for customers to share wafers in the production of gallium nitride (GaN) transistors was announced by a Singapore-based silicon manufacturer IGaN.
According to IGaN, the Multi-Project Wafer shuttle program aims to encourage the production of wafers in large quantities. Clients will see lower costs by sharing the cost of photomasks and wafers they use with other transport program accomplices. Consequently, more partners will be able to develop gallium nitride devices with power efficiency conversion improvements.
The industry is ripe for a transition to GaN devices with various infrastructures coming together, making it conducive to new technologies. The company anticipated that OF E-mode GaN transistors would become more widespread as a result of the new method.
Inverters, onboard battery chargers, AC-DC power supplies, motor drives, and VHF small form factor power adapters that require highly efficient power conversion are expected to utilize these transistors more frequently. Numerous applications make use of transistors, including cell towers.
North America
The North American market, particularly the USA, will be one of the prime markets for (GaN Wafer Market) due to the nature of industrial automation in the region, high consumer spending compared to other regions, and the growth of various industries, mainly AI, along with constant technological advancements. The GDP of the USA is one of the largest in the world, and it is home to various industries such as Pharmaceuticals, Aerospace, and Technology. The average consumer spending in the region was $72K in 2023, and this is set to increase over the forecast period. Industries are focused on industrial automation and increasing efficiency in the region. This will be facilitated by the growth in IoT and AI across the board. Due to tensions in geopolitics, much manufacturing is set to shift towards the USA and Mexico, away from China. This shift will include industries such as semiconductors and automotive.
Europe
The European market, particularly Western Europe, is another prime market for (GaN Wafer Market) due to the strong economic conditions in the region, bolstered by robust systems that support sustained growth. This includes research and development of new technologies, constant innovation, and developments across various industries that promote regional growth. Investments are being made to develop and improve existing infrastructure, enabling various industries to thrive. In Western Europe, the margins for (GaN Wafer Market) are higher than in other parts of the world due to regional supply and demand dynamics. Average consumer spending in the region was lower than in the USA in 2023, but it is expected to increase over the forecast period.
Eastern Europe is anticipated to experience a higher growth rate compared to Western Europe, as significant shifts in manufacturing and development are taking place in countries like Poland and Hungary. However, the Russia-Ukraine war is currently disrupting growth in this region, with the lack of an immediate resolution negatively impacting growth and creating instability in neighboring areas. Despite these challenges, technological hubs are emerging in Eastern Europe, driven by lower labor costs and a strong supply of technological capabilities compared to Western Europe.
There is a significant boom in manufacturing within Europe, especially in the semiconductor industry, which is expected to influence other industries. Major improvements in the development of sectors such as renewable energy, industrial automation, automotive manufacturing, battery manufacturing and recycling, and AI are poised to promote the growth of (GaN Wafer Market) in the region.
Asia
Asia will continue to be the global manufacturing hub for (GaN Wafer Market) over the forecast period with China dominating the manufacturing. However, there will be a shift in manufacturing towards other Asian countries such as India and Vietnam. The technological developments will come from China, Japan, South Korea, and India for the region. There is a trend to improve the efficiency as well as the quality of goods and services to keep up with the standards that are present internationally as well as win the fight in terms of pricing in this region. The demand in this region will also be driven by infrastructural developments that will take place over the forecast period to improve the output for various industries in different countries.
There will be higher growth in the Middle East as investments fall into place to improve their standing in various industries away from petroleum. Plans such as Saudi Arabia Vision 2030, Qatar Vision 2030, and Abu Dhabi 2030 will cause developments across multiple industries in the region. There is a focus on improving the manufacturing sector as well as the knowledge-based services to cater to the needs of the region and the rest of the world. Due to the shifting nature of fossil fuels, the region will be ready with multiple other revenue sources by the time comes, though fossil fuels are not going away any time soon.
Africa
Africa is expected to see the largest growth in (GaN Wafer Market) over the forecast period, as the region prepares to advance across multiple fronts. This growth aligns with the surge of investments targeting key sectors such as agriculture, mining, financial services, manufacturing, logistics, automotive, and healthcare. These investments are poised to stimulate overall regional growth, creating ripple effects across other industries as consumer spending increases, access to products improves, and product offerings expand. This development is supported by both established companies and startups in the region, with assistance from various charitable organizations. Additionally, the presence of a young workforce will address various existing regional challenges. There has been an improvement in political stability, which has attracted and will continue to attract more foreign investments. Initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) are set to facilitate the easier movement of goods and services within the region, further enhancing the economic landscape.
RoW
Latin America and the Oceania region will showcase growth over the forecast period in (GaN Wafer Market). In Latin America, the focus in the forecast period will be to improve their manufacturing capabilities which is supported by foreign investments in the region. This will be across industries mainly automotive and medical devices. There will also be an increase in mining activities over the forecast period in this region. The area is ripe for industrial automation to enable improvements in manufacturing across different industries and efficiency improvements. This will lead to growth of other industries in the region.
The Global GaN wafer market can be segmented into the following categories for further analysis.
Here is a list of some of the leading GaN Wafer companies in the world: