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Surgical robotics is a field of medical technology that involves the use of robotic systems to assist surgeons in performing various surgical procedures. Surgical robotics can enhance the precision, flexibility, and control of the surgeon, as well as reduce the invasiveness, trauma, and recovery time for the patient.
Surgical robotics can be classified into different types based on their level of autonomy, interaction, and application. Some of the common types of surgical robotics are:
Teleoperated surgical robots: These are robots that are controlled by the surgeon from a remote console. The surgeon can view the surgical site through a camera attached to one of the robotic arms and manipulate the other arms that hold the surgical instruments. The robotic arms can replicate the movements of the surgeon’s hands and fingers with high accuracy and dexterity.
Teleoperated surgical robots can also provide haptic feedback to the surgeon to enhance the sense of touch. An example of a teleoperated surgical robot is the da Vinci Surgical System.
Supervised surgical robots: These are robots that can perform some tasks autonomously under the supervision of the surgeon. The surgeon can program the robot to execute a specific plan or trajectory and intervene if necessary.
The robot can also adapt to changes in the environment or anatomy using sensors and algorithms. Supervised surgical robots can reduce the workload and fatigue of the surgeon and improve the consistency and accuracy of the surgery. An example of a supervised surgical robot is the Robotic Endoscopic System for Optical Positioning (ROSE).
Shared-control surgical robots: These are robots that cooperate with the surgeon in performing a task. The robot can provide guidance, assistance, or correction to the surgeon’s actions using sensors and algorithms.
The robot can also communicate with the surgeon through visual, auditory, or haptic cues. Shared-control surgical robots can enhance the safety and quality of the surgery by preventing errors and improving outcomes. An example of a shared-control surgical robot is the Active Constraint Robot for Knee Arthroplasty (ACROBOT).
Application-specific surgical robots: These are robots that are designed for a specific type of surgery or procedure. They can have different configurations, features, and functionalities depending on the application. They can also be integrated with other technologies, such as imaging, navigation, or simulation systems.
Application-specific surgical robots can offer customized solutions for various clinical needs and challenges . Some examples of application-specific surgical robots are neurosurgical robots, orthopedic robots, cardiac robots, urological robots, and gastrointestinal robots.
The MALAYSIA Surgical Robotics Market accounted for $XX Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to reach $XX Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2030.
Intuitive Surgical, which is the pioneer and market leader of robotic-assisted surgery with its da Vinci systems that enable minimally invasive procedures for various specialties such as urology, gynecology, general surgery and more. It also offers the Ion system for lung biopsy and ablation.
Stryker, which provides the Mako system for robotic-arm assisted surgery for orthopedic applications such as total hip, total knee and partial knee replacements.
Medtronic, which offers the Hugo system for soft tissue robotic-assisted surgery with a modular design, a tablet-based interface and a cloud-based data platform.
Johnson & Johnson, which has a portfolio of surgical robotics products such as the Monarch platform for bronchoscopic procedures, the Velys system for orthopedic surgery and the Ottava system for general surgery.
Smith & Nephew, which develops the Cori system for robotic-assisted knee surgery that features a handheld smart camera and a small footprint, CMR Surgical, which is a UK-based company that produces the Versius system for minimal access surgery that features independent robotic arms, 3D HD vision and haptic feedback.
