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Two cutting-edge technologies can interact as a result of the convergence of quantum computing and the space sector. Quantum entanglement allows for the next level of quantum technology, the quantum internet, to be made possible by quantum devices in space, such as satellites. The technique of quantum computing involves taking advantage of these characteristics to run novel algorithms that are not possible on conventional computers. To solve a problem or complete a task in computing, an algorithm is a series of instructions.
The Global Quantum Computing In Space exploration Market accounted for $XX Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach $XX Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2024 to 2030.
To create a quantum laser system that will aid in transmitting data from the ISS, NASA teamed up with MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory. This laser system, in contrast to conventional lasers, would employ entangled photons of light that would convey information without getting lost.
Entanglement occurs when the quantum states of two photons are not entirely independent from one another. As a result, they are entangled with one another. Entangled photons were to be used by NASA to enhance Earth-to-space communications.
The LCRD (Laser Communications Relay Demonstration), a satellite calibrated to The LCRD would connect with another satellite to relay these entangled photons, would transmit the entangled photons. The quantum connection between these two satellites has been given the designation “Marconi 2.0” by NASA in honour of the well-known physicist who created the radio.
It’s not difficult to understand why communication between the ISS and earth has improved. Sending data, like pictures or movies, is challenging because of the distance between the two locations. The transmission and reception of the information take time.
Entangled photons and satellites, which are examples of quantum technology (quantum physics concepts applied to technology), can facilitate and accelerate space communication. These means of communication would make it possible to send high-definition images and videos more quickly and effectively. As a result, the scope of space discovery would be increased, and space travel would be made better since astronauts could interact with experts on Earth more quickly.
