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A porous, brittle type of titanium known as titanium sponge is a highly ductile metal with a high strength-to-weight ratio. Titanium is one of the most corrosion-resistant structural metals because of its low thermal and electrical conductivity.
The majority of titanium is now produced using the Kroll method, which involves reacting titanium dioxide with chlorine to create titanium tetrachloride, which is subsequently reacted with magnesium to remove the chlorine and leave the pure metal behind.
The metal is referred to as titanium “sponge” because it has a large number of pores.And only six countries now produce sponge, with China being both the largest producer and the one with the largest production capacity. The United States, Europe, and South Korea are the primary export destinations for Chinese-produced titanium sponge in terms of the market.
The titanium sponge plant is a production facility that creates titanium sponge, a substance with numerous strategic uses in aerospace, light defence vehicles, and other fields. The only facility in the world that can carry out all the various tasks required to manufacture aerospace grade titanium sponge under one roof is in India. The substance is an alloy product made using the Kroll process, which purifies the metal to purity using hot vacuum distillation or leaching.
The Global titanium sponge market accounted for $XX Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach $XX Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2024 to 2030.
Production of titanium sponge started at the publicly traded Kerala Minerals and Metals Limited’s Titanium Sponge Plant (TSP). It has a significant commercial potential. Titanium pigment, one of KMML’s current products, sells for ten times more on the open market. Furthermore, the waste generated in the mineral separation facility of the KMML is put to good use.
India is now the seventh country in the world to have achieved this feat of developing titanium sponge technology. According to KMML’s statement.
The TSP can currently manufacture 500 metric tonnes of titanium sponge annually, and this capacity will shortly be extended to 1000 metric tonnes. Byproduct of the TSP is magnesium chloride, and KMML is putting up a project.