Key Findings
- Government mandates in US promoting renewable fuels and energy independence are a major driver behind the rising consumption of biodiesel in transportation and industrial sectors.
- Feedstock availability, particularly soybean oil, palm oil, used cooking oil, and animal fats, plays a vital role in determining the scalability of biodiesel production in US.
- Technological advancements in transesterification processes and the development of second-generation biodiesel are expanding production efficiency and lowering emissions in US.
- The trucking and logistics industry in US is increasingly shifting toward biodiesel blends (B5–B20) to meet carbon reduction targets while maintaining engine performance.
- Rising awareness in US regarding climate change, sustainability, and fossil fuel alternatives is creating demand for low-carbon biofuels like biodiesel across public and private fleets.
- Challenges such as price volatility of raw materials and inconsistent blending mandates still affect production and distribution networks in certain regions of US.
- Local refiners in US are forming public-private partnerships to scale up biodiesel capacity and promote its integration into national renewable energy strategies.
US Biodiesel Market Size and Forecast
The US Biodiesel Market is expected to grow fromUSD 2.8 billion in 2025 to USD 7.1 billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 16.7% during the forecast period.
This growth is driven by favorable policy environments, incentives for biofuel producers, surging diesel fuel demand in transport and agriculture, and rising investments in renewable energy infrastructure. The market is also benefiting from international trade of biodiesel and growing adoption of drop-in fuel alternatives compatible with existing diesel engines.
Introduction
The US Biodiesel Market includes the production and consumption of diesel fuel alternatives derived from renewable biological sources. Biodiesel is commonly produced via transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats and is used in pure form or blended with petroleum diesel (e.g., B20, B100).
In US, biodiesel plays a critical role in decarbonizing the transport sector and supporting energy transition goals. It serves as a drop-in fuel, requiring no modifications to existing diesel engines and infrastructure. Additionally, biodiesel offers advantages such as lower carbon emissions, better lubricity, and biodegradability, making it a favorable alternative in multiple industries.
Future Outlook
The biodiesel market in US is expected to become increasingly integrated with national renewable energy strategies and carbon neutrality goals. As the world moves toward greener energy matrices, biodiesel will emerge as a transitional solution for sectors where full electrification is not yet feasible, such as long-haul trucking and construction machinery.
The future will also see growing interest in advanced biodiesel production using waste feedstocks, algae, and genetically modified crops. International trade of biodiesel will expand, supported by harmonized fuel standards and sustainability certifications. Digital monitoring, feedstock traceability, and life-cycle emissions tracking will become key differentiators in the US biodiesel industry.
US Biodiesel Market Trends
- Rising Use of Waste and Residual Feedstocks
Biodiesel producers in US are increasingly using used cooking oil (UCO), animal tallow, and other waste fats as sustainable feedstock alternatives. These feedstocks help reduce GHG emissions, lower production costs, and comply with circular economy principles. - Blending Mandates and Incentives Driving Adoption
The implementation of mandatory biodiesel blending policies (e.g., B5, B10, B20) in US has spurred demand across public and private fleets. Tax credits, subsidies, and renewable fuel standards are also motivating refiners to expand biodiesel output. - Expansion of Domestic Production Facilities
New biodiesel refineries and retrofitting of existing diesel units in US are increasing national production capacity. These investments are supported by favorable policy frameworks and private sector interest in low-emission fuels. - Integration of Biodiesel into Heavy-Duty Transport
The commercial vehicle segment in US, particularly buses and trucks, is adopting biodiesel to comply with emissions norms while maintaining range and performance. OEMs are certifying engines for higher biodiesel blends to support broader adoption. - Sustainability Certification and Traceability Trends
Producers in US are adopting global standards such as ISCC, RSPO, and RED II compliance to ensure biodiesel sustainability. Blockchain and digital monitoring tools are being introduced to track feedstock origin, production processes, and carbon intensity.
Market Growth Drivers
- Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy
Renewable energy targets, emission caps, and fossil fuel reduction goals in US are encouraging the use of biodiesel in transportation and industry. National biofuel mandates and incentive programs are key drivers of market growth. - Support from Automotive and Transport Sectors
Fleets in US are transitioning to biodiesel blends to reduce operating costs and meet ESG targets. Automotive OEMs are actively collaborating with biodiesel producers to ensure fuel compatibility and engine efficiency. - Abundant Agricultural Feedstock Supply
US benefits from a robust agricultural sector that supports biodiesel production through the availability of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, and animal fats. This ensures raw material security and supply chain resilience. - Growing Focus on Carbon Reduction in Industries
Industrial users in US are using biodiesel in generators, construction machinery, and marine applications to comply with decarbonization standards. Its low sulfur content and biodegradable nature make it an attractive industrial fuel. - Rising Public Awareness and Climate Action Movements
Consumers in US are increasingly aware of environmental issues, prompting greater demand for bio-based fuels. Retail fuel stations offering biodiesel blends are expanding, especially in urban centers.
Challenges in the Market
- Feedstock Price Volatility and Supply Fluctuations
The cost of raw materials such as soybean and palm oil is highly sensitive to global agricultural markets. This affects biodiesel pricing and can limit scalability in US, particularly for small-scale producers. - Infrastructure and Distribution Limitations
The lack of biodiesel-specific storage, blending, and distribution infrastructure in some regions of US hinders widespread adoption. Investments are needed in transportation, pipeline compatibility, and quality assurance systems. - Competition from Other Renewable Alternatives
Biodiesel competes with other renewable fuels such as renewable diesel, hydrogen, and electrification. Policy and investment support often shift across these options, making it difficult for biodiesel producers to secure long-term incentives. - Engine Compatibility and Cold Weather Performance
While most modern engines can run on B20 or higher blends, concerns remain regarding cold start performance, fuel stability, and filter clogging in extremely low temperatures in US. Technical education and blending practices are key to mitigating these issues. - Regulatory Uncertainty and Policy Shifts
Sudden changes in government mandates, import/export tariffs, and tax incentives can disrupt the biodiesel market in US. Stakeholders require long-term, consistent biofuel policies to ensure investment stability.
US Biodiesel Market Segmentation
By Feedstock
- Vegetable Oils (Soybean, Palm, Rapeseed)
- Used Cooking Oil (UCO)
- Animal Fats
- Algae
- Others (Grease, Industrial Waste Oils)
By Blend Type
- B5 (Up to 5% Biodiesel)
- B10 (6%–10%)
- B20 (11%–20%)
- B100 (Pure Biodiesel)
By End Use
- Transportation
- Power Generation
- Agriculture
- Marine
- Industrial Heating
By Production Method
- Transesterification
- Supercritical Process
- Enzymatic Production
- Pyrolysis
By Application
- On-Road Vehicles
- Off-Road Equipment
- Backup Power Systems
- Industrial Boilers
- Public Transit Fleets
Leading Players
- Neste Corporation
- Cargill Inc.
- Renewable Energy Group (Chevron)
- Bunge Limited
- ADM Biodiesel
- Louis Dreyfus Company
- Ag Processing Inc.
- FutureFuel Corporation
- Wilmar International
- TotalEnergies
Recent Developments
- Neste Corporation signed a long-term biodiesel supply agreement with a logistics provider in US to fuel heavy-duty fleets with B100 in urban areas.
- Renewable Energy Group opened a new biodiesel production facility in US with a capacity of 150 million gallons annually, leveraging local agricultural feedstock.
- Bunge Limited partnered with a government agency in US to promote biodiesel blending in rural transport networks and reduce diesel dependency.
- Wilmar International expanded its feedstock base in US by integrating UCO collection and treatment operations to support circular biodiesel production.
- Louis Dreyfus Company launched blockchain-based traceability for biodiesel exports from US to certify sustainable sourcing and emissions compliance.
Other Related Reports Of Biodiesel Market
