US Bioenergy Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecasts 2030

Introduction

The US Bioenergy Market is gaining traction as the nation intensifies its transition toward sustainable energy sources. Bioenergy—derived from organic materials such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, and biomass—is emerging as a key component of US's renewable energy strategy. Its versatility in generating heat, electricity, and biofuels makes it integral to both energy security and decarbonization goals.

In US, bioenergy is viewed not only as a replacement for fossil fuels but also as a solution to waste management and rural economic development. The market is supported by growing investments, favorable government policies, and international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Increasing collaboration between public and private sectors is helping to establish bioenergy infrastructure, enabling a circular energy economy.

Growth Drivers For The US Bioenergy Market

• Government Policies and Renewable Energy Targets
  The government of US has outlined ambitious targets for renewable energy integration, with bioenergy playing a pivotal role. Policies supporting feed-in tariffs, subsidies, and biomass procurement frameworks are fueling market development.
• Agricultural and Forestry Resource Availability
  US possesses abundant agricultural residues, livestock waste, and forestry by-products, providing a continuous and sustainable feedstock supply for bioenergy production. This local availability helps reduce fuel imports and enhances rural income.
• Focus on Energy Security and Waste Reduction
  Bioenergy contributes to energy diversification by offering a decentralized energy source that supports rural electrification and industrial heating. It also addresses waste management issues by converting waste into valuable energy resources.
• Growth of Biofuels in Transport Sector
  The adoption of bioethanol and biodiesel in US is rising due to mandates for cleaner fuels in transportation. Biofuels reduce dependence on petroleum and contribute to emissions reductions in hard-to-decarbonize sectors.
• Technological Advancements and Efficiency Improvements
  Modern conversion technologies such as gasification, anaerobic digestion, and advanced fermentation are making bioenergy more efficient and scalable. This improves project viability and encourages wider adoption across US.
  
  

Market Trends In The US Bioenergy Market

• Rising Demand for Biomethane and Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)
  There is a growing interest in upgrading biogas to biomethane, especially for grid injection and vehicle fuel. This trend aligns with US’s push for greener gas alternatives and energy grid decarbonization.
• Co-Firing in Existing Power Plants
  Utilities in US are increasingly using biomass for co-firing with coal to reduce carbon emissions without overhauling existing infrastructure. This transitional strategy is widely adopted in thermal power facilities.
• Expansion of Second-Generation Biofuels
  The development of cellulosic ethanol and other second-generation biofuels using non-food biomass is gaining momentum. This reduces competition with food supply and aligns with sustainability mandates in US.
• Public-Private Partnerships in Bioenergy Infrastructure
  Joint ventures between government bodies and private firms are becoming common in US, particularly in large-scale bio-refineries, waste-to-energy plants, and rural bioenergy projects.
• Integration with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
  Bioenergy projects in US are increasingly exploring BECCS (Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage) to achieve negative emissions, offering a unique advantage over other renewables.
  
  

Challenges In The US Bioenergy Market

• Feedstock Supply Chain Limitations
  Seasonal availability, lack of organized collection systems, and logistical issues in feedstock transportation can impact the consistency of bioenergy operations in US.
• High Initial Investment Costs
  Despite long-term benefits, bioenergy plants involve significant upfront capital for equipment, processing, and emissions control. This deters investment, especially among small-scale developers in US.
• Regulatory Complexity and Permitting Delays
  Multiple regulatory layers in US related to land use, environmental clearance, and energy licensing can slow down project approvals and increase transaction costs.
• Land Use and Food Security Concerns
  Use of food crops for biofuels in US raises concerns about land diversion and food inflation. Balancing energy production with food supply security remains a critical policy issue.
• Limited Public Awareness and Technical Expertise
  In US, awareness of bioenergy benefits and the technical know-how required for operations and maintenance are often limited, affecting adoption and project sustainability.
  
  

US Bioenergy Market Size And Forecast

The US Bioenergy Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 9% to 13% from 2024 to 2030, driven by strong policy incentives, expanding industrial use, and rural electrification programs. By 2030, the market could reach an estimated market value of USD 8–12 billion, depending on feedstock availability, technological maturity, and investment climate.

This growth will be supported by increased deployment of bio-refineries, biogas digesters, and biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP) plants across both urban and rural areas in US.

Future Outlook

The future of bioenergy in US appears promising, with strong alignment between environmental goals, energy security, and rural development. As the country intensifies efforts to transition to a circular economy, bioenergy will remain a key pillar, especially in integrating waste-to-energy projects and decentralized power generation.

Emerging technologies, such as torrefaction, microbial fermentation, and waste valorization, will enhance energy yield and reduce emissions. Furthermore, the integration of bioenergy into smart grids and its combination with digital monitoring systems will optimize performance and enable demand-side management.

International cooperation, innovation funding, and carbon offset mechanisms will further catalyze the growth of the bioenergy sector in US, making it a long-term, scalable, and sustainable energy source.

US Bioenergy Market Segmentation

By Feedstock Type:

• Agricultural Residues
• Forestry Waste
• Energy Crops
• Animal Manure
• Municipal Solid Waste

By Technology:

• Thermochemical (Combustion, Gasification, Pyrolysis)
• Biochemical (Anaerobic Digestion, Fermentation)
• Chemical Processes

By Product Type:

• Biogas
• Bioethanol
• Biodiesel
• Biomass Pellets
• Syngas

By Application:

• Power Generation
• Heat Production
• Transportation Fuel
• Cooking and Heating (Rural Applications)
• Industrial Energy Use

By End-User:

• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial
• Utilities
• Transportation Sector

By Region:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  

Leading Players

• EnviTec Biogas AG
• Drax Group
• POET LLC
• Abengoa Bioenergy
• Green Plains Inc.
• Orsted A/S
• Veolia
• TotalEnergies
• Shell (Biofuels Division)
• Valero Energy Corporation
  

Recent Developments

Drax Group expanded its biomass pellet production facility in US, aiming to supply a major portion of local and international renewable energy needs.

POET LLC launched a new cellulosic ethanol plant in US utilizing agricultural waste, showcasing advances in second-generation biofuels.

Veolia partnered with a municipal authority in US to construct a waste-to-energy facility that converts organic waste into electricity and compost.

Shell began trial production of renewable diesel from algae and waste oils at a demonstration facility in US, highlighting innovation in biofuel diversification.

TotalEnergies invested in a large-scale biogas project in rural US, supporting decentralized power generation and local employment opportunities.

Other Regional Reports of Bioenergy Market: