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Organic scintillators can be used to detect beta particles. Anthracene, stilbene, and naphthalene crystals are examples of pure organic crystals. This kind of phosphor degrades over a period of about 10 nanoseconds. The detection of beta particles frequently employs this kind of crystal.
popular method of air monitoring called beta attenuation monitoring (BAM) relies on the absorption of beta radiation by solid airborne particles.
The majority of air pollution regulatory agencies monitor PM10 and PM2.5, which can be detected using this method.In addition to being used as tracers, beta particles can be used to treat diseases like bone and eye cancer. The substance most frequently used to create beta particles is strontium-90.
Beta particles are also used in quality control to gauge an object’s thickness as it passes through a system of rollers, such as paper. We must comprehend how radiation interacts with matter in order to describe the principles of beta radiation detection. Because each kind of particle interacts differently, we must discuss beta particle interaction (radiation as a flow of these particles) separately.
Global beta particle detector market accounted for $XX Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach $XX Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2024 to 2030.
One theory holds that they are identical. EXO-200, which weighs 200 kg in total, uses 110 kg of liquid xenon as both a particle source and a particle detector to test this.
The experiment depends on a phenomenon known as double beta decay, in which a xenon isotope undergoes two simultaneous decays and emits two electrons and two antineutrinos.
(Electrons and positrons are referred to as “beta particles” in nuclear physics.Sometimes, neutrinoless double beta decay will occur if neutrinos and antineutrinos are the same thing. Then, instead of another antineutrino emission, the antineutrino from the first decay is absorbed by the second decay. Without being able to see neutrinos, it is difficult to say whether they exist .
EXO-200 and similar experiments look for indirect signs of neutrinoless double beta decay. Most of the xenon atoms in EXO-200 are a special isotope containing 82 neutrons, four more than the most common version found in nature. The isotope decays by emitting two electrons, changing the atom from xenon.
