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There is no “6G” wireless communication technology that is standardised or extensively used. It is anticipated to be the wireless technology that comes after 5G, with the goal of delivering even faster data speeds, lower latency, and more dependable connections. In order to meet customer demand for increased data rates and ultra-high-speed communication for various future applications, the Terahertz (THz) frequency spectrum (0.1–10 THz) will be employed in the 6G wireless communication system.
Sixth-generation (6 G) wireless communication systems have been developed in response to the growing demand for larger data rates and ultra-high-speed connectivity. Around 2030, the 6G wireless communication system is anticipated to launch.
Health monitoring systems, the internet of nano-things (IoNT), ultra-high-speed on-chip communication, environmental pollution monitoring, military, entertainment technologies, augmented reality, directional communication links, satellite communications, and heterogeneous networks are a few of the suggested specific applications for THz band wireless communication.
As THz band applications fall under the new 6G scenarios, new 6G use cases (scenarios) will be established to launch these THz band applications. Combining user cases already available in the 5 G standard with new applications, like mobile broadband reliable low latency communication (MBRLLC), massive ultra-reliable low-latency communication (mURLLC), human-centric services (HCS), and multi-purpose and energy services (MPS), will be necessary for 6G applications.
These 6G new use cases support higher data rates or capacities (1 terabit per second) compared to the 5 G applications. They also must support higher convergence, lower latency (1 microsecond), higher reliability, lower energy and cost (energy/bit is one pJ/bit), massive connections (1 cm on 3D), global connectivity, battery-free for Internet of things (IoT) devices, connected intelligence with machine learning, and a new combination of these requirements for upcoming use cases.
So provides a thorough review and analysis of recent works related to THz band antenna design, construction, and measurement, with open issues and future research trends, for short-range ultra-broadband wireless communication. Due to the extremely high path loss and molecule absorption loss inherent in the THz frequency spectrum, it will be difficult to implement a THz wireless communication system in the future.
The Global 6G Wireless Communication Antenna market accounted for $XX Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach $XX Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2024 to 2030.
In order to investigate the opportunities presented by 6G, Capgemini and King’s College London have announced an inventive joint research project. This project will focus on creating new architectural frameworks to enable ultra-large coverage, AI native, and sustainable 6G Networks. The new lab will build on this early work by moving closer to creating and exhibiting the vast potential of 6G as a crucial lever of a “Intelligent Industry” that is data-driven and energy-efficient.
In addition to playing a significant role in Capgemini’s telecommunications research and development and developing creative solutions, the facility is slated to help the broader industry by providing the following capabilities:
Constructing sophisticated simulation environments with high-performance computing resources to create unique network frameworks that satisfy the rigorous requirements of 6G. This will cover the entire network infrastructure.
Developing thorough simulations to assess the performance of 6G-specific non-terrestrial networks, mesh networks, and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). Creating cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to address 6G’s wireless communication issues. Introducing fresh use case concepts that can be developed, evaluated, and made into assets.
November 2021: the Department of Telecommunications established a Technology Innovation Group on 6G (TIG-6G) with members from various Ministries/Departments, research and development institutions, academia, standardization bodies, telecom service providers, and industry to develop a Vision, Mission, and Goals for 6G, as well as a roadmap and action plans for 6G in India.
September 2022: Nokia has inked an innovation-focused Memorandum of Understanding with Vodafone NZ to collaborate on the development of innovative applications and services enabled by Nokia’s sophisticated mobile network technology. This collaboration will accelerate the potential of Vodafone’s enormous 4G/5G and 5G networks. In the future, businesses want to investigate the capabilities of 5G advanced and 6G networks.
December 2023: A research team led by Professor Chan Chi-hou, Chair Professor of Electronic Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong (CityU), has achieved a monumental stride in antenna technology. This technology enables the manipulation of all five essential properties of electromagnetic waves, promising a future filled with unprecedented possibilities for 6G wireless communication and beyond.
