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Smart management is an important issue for modern era where communication is the key for success. Increasing population, lifestyle, and rapid urbanization demand an interconnectivity communication system where smart rail transport is the key to meet this demand.
Intelligent railway is the fastest, and easiest way to go anywhere compare with other mode of transport. In the modern era, analog railway transports are replaced with metro, high-speed rail, sustainable transport to compensate the travel demand.
For that reason, developed countries (US, Canada, China) are leading to implement this smart system in the railway transportation sectors because of long-distance travel, cheap cost, and safety.
Intelligent railway transport is made with devices, components, solutions, and services that interconnect more closely and accurately than analog railway transport system.
Information sharing is one of the important keys in modern society where smart railway transport system gives valuable information from the customers which helps to data analysis, data modeling, and finally, decision making for planners and authority. For those reasons, government in different countries support intelligent railway transport system. And the intelligent railway market are booming day by day.
The global intelligent railway transportation market can be divided according to device and components, service, and solutions. Device and Components includes: rail sensors, video surveillance cameras, smarts cards, networking, and operational device (router, Wi-Fi, switch, multimedia display, etc.) and Service Includes: professional service, satellite service, and connective service with others.
The assessment of present intelligent railway transport market is crucial for future forecast. The present market scenario in different continents are discussed below:
Overviewing the profile of some intelligent railway transportation company will give us better view of the present market situations.
To implement intelligent railway transport there have several challenges like:
The key success factors for intelligent railway transportation are modern railway facilities, available internet facilities, skilled manpower, reliability, network connectivity, huge investments.
Though intelligent transportation is not well addressed in the present world, although people are gradually familiar with the system, and the market has huge scope for future development.
In recent years, the development of the Intelligent Railway Transport System has seen technological advancements in various aspects.
Automation is one of the major trends in this field. Automation helps in ensuring smooth and safe operations of the train system, as the automatic braking system helps in regulating train speed, and reduces the chances of accidents.
Moreover, the Automated Train Supervision system is also being implemented to improve the efficiency of train operations.
Another major trend that is being seen in this field is the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI helps in predicting the performance of the train.
This is done by collecting data from the sensors installed on-board, analyzing historical data, and generating predictions accordingly.
This information is then used to take corrective measures in order to improve the performance of the train.
Communication networks are also being employed to ensure the safety of passengers. Different systems such as Smart Railways, Train Protection & Warning System (TPWS), and Automated Train Protection (ATP) are being used to enhance communication between the different railway systems.
Moreover, these systems enable the control centers to take control of the system in case of any emergency or breakdown.
Cloud computing is also a major trend in the Intelligent Railway Transport System. This allows for efficient data management, which reduces the cost of data storage and retrieval.
Moreover, cloud computing also helps in reducing overall costs and improving the response time of the system.
Furthermore, cloud computing can help in collecting data from different systems through the internet, enabling the railway companies to easily maintain the network, manage data, and provide better passenger services.
Apart from these, there is also an increased demand for energy-efficient and sustainable transportation systems in this field.
This is being done by utilizing renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and hydrogen fuel cells to power the trains.
This not only helps cut down on operational costs but also reduces the carbon footprint of railway operations.